Autoreject: Automated artifact rejection for MEG and EEG data

Archive ouverte

Jas, Mainak | Engemann, Denis, A | Bekhti, Yousra | Raimondo, Federico, A | Gramfort, Alexandre

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. We present an automated algorithm for unified rejection and repair of bad trials in magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) signals. Our method capitalizes on cross-validation in conjunction with a robust evaluation metric to estimate the optimal peak-to-peak threshold – a quantity commonly used for identifying bad trials in M/EEG. This approach is then extended to a more sophisticated algorithm which estimates this threshold for each sensor yielding trial-wise bad sensors. Depending on the number of bad sensors, the trial is then repaired by interpolation or by excluding it from subsequent analysis. All steps of the algorithm are fully automated thus lending itself to the name Autoreject. In order to assess the practical significance of the algorithm, we conducted extensive validation and comparisons with state-of-the-art methods on four public datasets containing MEG and EEG recordings from more than 200 subjects. The comparisons include purely qualitative efforts as well as quantitatively benchmarking against human supervised and semi-automated preprocessing pipelines. The algorithm allowed us to automate the preprocessing of MEG data from the Human Connectome Project (HCP) going up to the computation of the evoked responses. The automated nature of our method minimizes the burden of human inspection, hence supporting scalability and reliability demanded by data analysis in modern neuroscience.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Automated rejection and repair of bad trials in MEG/EEG

Archive ouverte | Jas, Mainak | CCSD

International audience. We present an automated solution for detecting bad trials in magneto-/electroencephalography (M/EEG). Bad trials are commonly identified using peak-to-peak rejection thresholds that are set m...

Repurposing electroencephalogram monitoring of general anaesthesia for building biomarkers of brain ageing: an exploratory study

Archive ouverte | Sabbagh, David | CCSD

International audience. Background: Electroencephalography (EEG) is increasingly used for monitoring the depth of general anaesthesia, but EEG data from general anaesthesia monitoring are rarely reused for research....

The iterative reweighted Mixed-Norm Estimate for spatio-temporal MEG/EEG source reconstruction

Archive ouverte | Strohmeier, Daniel | CCSD

International audience. Source imaging based on magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) allows for the non-invasive analysis of brain activity with high temporal and good spatial resolution. As...

Chargement des enrichissements...