Comparison between Coffea arabica L. ‘Laurina’ and C. arabica ‘Bourbon’ seedlings grown in daylight or darkness for their polysaccharidic cell wall composition and caffeine and chlorogenic acid contents

Archive ouverte

Adler, Sophie | Mouille, Gregory | Fock-Bastide, Isabelle | Citerne, Sylvie | Noirot, Michel

Edité par CCSD ; Springer Verlag -

International audience. Cell wall polysaccharidic composition changed between cotyledons, hypocotyls and roots. Neither the laurina mutation nor the presence of light had an impact on this composition. Coffea arabica 'Laurina', a natural mutant of Coffea arabica 'Bourbon' (B), is also known as 'Bourbon Pointu' (BP). In seedlings under daylight, the laurina mutation leads to semi-dwarf hypocotyls, but this effect disappears in darkness conditions. The first step of our work was to analyze the impact of the mutation on the monosaccharide cell wall composition in cotyledons, hypocotyls and roots in relation to growth conditions (daylight vs darkness). Secondly, the same type of comparison was carried out for caffeine and chlorogenic acid (CQA) contents. Cell wall polysaccharides (CWP) present in cotyledons, hypocotyls and roots were identified. Neither the laurina mutation nor the growth conditions had an impact on the CWP composition. By contrast, there were marked differences between cotyledons, hypocotyls and roots regarding their CWP composition, CQA and caffeine contents. Lastly, the mutation and the light did not modify the CQA content in the three organs, whereas the mutation, but the light, lowered the caffeine (CAF) content.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Variations in cell wall monosaccharide composition during seed development in Coffea arabica L. Comparison between Coffea arabica var. Bourbon and Coffea arabica var. Laurina

Archive ouverte | Adler, Sophie | CCSD

International audience. Cell wall polysaccharide composition changed over seed development. Differences between B and BP only concerned the fruit growth period. Coffea arabica var. Laurina, also known as 'Bourbon Po...

Impact of the laurina mutation in Coffea arabica L. on semi-dwarfism, cell number and hormonal profiles in hypocotyls of seedlings growing under daylight

Archive ouverte | Adler, Sophie | CCSD

Key message Hypocotyl semi-dwarfism in BP was only due to less cell number. Daylight was required to inhibit cell division in the mutant. ABA, IAA and cytokinins would be involved.Abstract Coffea arabica ‘Laurina’ is a natural mut...

Morphological and histological impacts of the laurina mutation on fructification and seed characteristics in Coffea arabica L

Archive ouverte | Adler, Sophie, S. | CCSD

International audience. Key message The comparison between the cultivar Bourbon and its mutant, the Bourbon pointu, of Coffea arabica led to five novel findings on fruit development and three main impacts of the mut...

Chargement des enrichissements...