PEPCOL: a GERCOR randomized phase II study of nanoliposomal irinotecan PEP02 (MM-398) or irinotecan with leucovorin/5-fluorouracil as second-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer

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Chibaudel, Benoist | Maindrault-Goebel, Frédérique | Bachet, Jean-Baptiste | Louvet, Christophe | Khalil, Ahmed | Dupuis, Olivier | Hammel, Pascal | Garcia, Marie-Line | Bennamoun, Mostefa | Brusquant, David | Tournigand, Christophe | André, Thierry | Arbaud, Claire | Larsen, Annette K | Wang, Yi-Wen | Yeh, C. Grace | Bonnetain, Franck | de Gramont, Aimery

Edité par CCSD ; Wiley -

International audience. A multicenter, open-label, noncomparative, randomized phase II study (PEPCOL) was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the irinotecan or PEP02 (MM-398, nanoliposomal irinotecan) with leucovorin (LV)/5-fluorouracil (5-FU) combination as second-line treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Patients with unresectable mCRC who had failed one prior oxaliplatin-based first-line therapy were randomized toirinotecan with LV/5-FU (FOLFIRI) or PEP02 with LV/5-FU (FUPEP; PEP02 80mg/m2 with LV 400mg/m2 on day 1 and 5-FU 2400mg/m2 on days 1–2). Bevacizumab (5mg/kg, biweekly) was allowed in both arms. The primary endpoint was 2-month response rate (RR). Fifty-five patients were randomized (FOLFIRI, n=27; FUPEP, n=28). In the intent-to-treat population (n=55), 2-month RR response rate was observed in two (7.4%) and three (10.7%) patients in the FOLFIRI and FUPEP arms, respectively. The most common grade 3–4 adverse events reported in the respective FOLFIRI and FUPEP arms were diarrhea (33% vs. 21%), neutropenia (30% vs. 11%), mucositis (11% vs. 11%), and grade 2 alopecia (26% vs. 25%). FUPEP has activity and acceptable safety profile in oxaliplatin-pretreated mCRC patients.

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