An easy protocol for studying chromatin and recombination protein dynamics during Arabidopsis thaliana meiosis: immunodetection of cohesins, histones and MLH1

Archive ouverte

Chelysheva, Liudmila | Grandont, Laurie | Vrielynck, Nathalie | Le Guin, Sylvia | Mercier, Raphaël | Grelon, Mathilde

Edité par CCSD ; Karger -

Plant meiosis studies have enjoyed a fantastic boom in recent years with the use of Arabidopsis thaliana as a model not only for molecular genetics and genomics but also for cytogenetics. In this article we describe a new protocol for immunolabelling meiotic proteins that allows the detection of a large range of proteins on strongly spread chromosomes throughout the entire meiotic process. We used this method to immunodetect MLH1, a crucial component of the meiotic recombination machinery, and found that it can be visualised as foci from pachytene to diakinesis, where it co-localises with chiasmata. The mean MLH1 foci number per meiotic cell at diakinesis was 8.4 for WS-4 and 9.95 for Col-0, with the number of foci per bivalent ranging from 1 to 5. We also analysed MLH1 distribution within bivalents and found that they were not restricted to specific chromosomal regions. The analysis of MLH1 foci formation in the Atzip4 mutant, where class I crossover (CO) formation is prevented, revealed that residual chiasmata were not labelled by MLH1, strongly suggesting that MLH1 antibodies only label class I COs in Arabidopsis. It thus appears that the 'obligatory CO' is systematically labeled by MLH1 and is generated through the class I pathway

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

The Arabidopsis HEI10 Is a New ZMM Protein Related to Zip3

Archive ouverte | Chelysheva, Liudmila | CCSD

In numerous species, the formation of meiotic crossovers is largely under the control of a group of proteins known as ZMM. Here, we identified a new ZMM protein, HEI10, a RING finger-containing protein that is well conserved among...

RAD51B plays an essential role during somatic and meiotic recombination in Physcomitrella

Archive ouverte | Charlot, Florence | CCSD

The eukaryotic RecA homologue Rad51 is a key factor in homologous recombination and recombinational repair. Rad51-like proteins have been identified in yeast (Rad55, Rad57 and Dmc1), plants and vertebrates (RAD51B, RAD51C, RAD51D,...

Homoeologous chromosome sorting and progression of meiotic recombination in [i]Brassica napus[/i]: ploidy does matter!

Archive ouverte | Grandont, Laurie | CCSD

International audience. Meiotic recombination is the fundamental process that produces balanced gametes and generates diversity within species. For successful meiosis, crossovers must form between homologous chromos...

Chargement des enrichissements...