Gel-based and gel-free quantitative proteomics approaches at a glance

Archive ouverte

Abdallah, Cosette, C. | Dumas-Gaudot, Eliane, E. | Renaut, Jenny, J. | Sergeant, Kjell, K.

Edité par CCSD ; Hindawi Publishing Corporation -

SPE IPM. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) is widely applied and remains the method of choice in proteomics; however, pervasive 2-DE-related concerns undermine its prospects as a dominant separation technique in proteome research. Consequently, the state-of-the-art shotgun techniques are slowly taking over and utilising the rapid expansion and advancement of mass spectrometry (MS) to provide a new toolbox of gel-free quantitative techniques. When coupled to MS, t he shotgun proteomic pipeline can fuel new routes in sensitive and high-throughput profiling of proteins, leading to a high accuracy in quantification. Although label-based approaches, either chemical or metabolic, gained popularity in quantitative proteomics because of the multiplexing capacity, these approaches are not without draw backs. T he burgeoning label-free methods are tag independent and suitable for all kinds of samples. The challenges in quantitative proteomics are more prominent in plants due to difficulties in protein ext r action, some protein abundance in green tissue, and the absence of well-annotated and complete d genome sequences. The goal of this perspective assay is to present the balance between the strengths and weaknesses of the available gel-based and - free methods and their application to plants. The latest t rends in peptide fractionation amenable to MS analysis are as well discussed.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Technical improvements for analysis of recalcitrant proteins by LC-MS : the mycorrhiza responsive membrane proteome as a case study

Archive ouverte | Abdallah, Cosette, C. | CCSD

Arbuscular mycorrhizas (AM) are widespread symbiotic associations between plant roots and AM fungi. Deep membrane alterations are the foremost morphological changes occurring in the host plant in response to AM symbiosis. Two-dime...

Protein actors sustaining arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: underground artists break the silence

Archive ouverte | Recorbet, Ghislaine | CCSD

International audience. The roots of most land plants can enter a relationship with soil-borne fungi belonging to the phylum Glomeromycota. This symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi belongs to the so-cal...

Optimization of iTRAQ labelling coupled to OFFGEL fractionation as a proteomic workflow to the analysis of microsomal proteins of Medicago truncatula roots

Archive ouverte | Abdallah, Cosette, C. | CCSD

International audience. Background: Shotgun proteomics represents an attractive technical framework for the study of membrane proteins that are generally difficult to resolve using two-dimensional gel electrophoresi...

Chargement des enrichissements...