Wastewater-Based Epidemiological Surveillance in France: The SUM’EAU Network

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Jourdain, Frédéric | Toro, Laila | Senta-Loÿs, Zoé | Deryene, Marilyne | Mokni, Walid | Tess, Azevedo, da Graça | Le Strat, Yann | Sofiane, Rahali | Yamada, Ami | Maisa, Anna | Pretet, Maël | Jeanne, Sudour | Cordevant, Christophe | Chesnot, Thierry | Roman, Veronica | Wilhelm, Amandine | Gassilloud, Benoît | Mouly, Damien

Edité par CCSD ; MDPI -

The development: implementation and operation of the SUM’EAU network through the end of 2024 were supported by the European Commission (grant agreement number 060701/2021/864407/SUB/ENV.C2). Funding is aimed at supporting Member States in establishing and advancing national systems for monitoring SARS-CoV-2 and its variants in wastewater.. International audience. Wastewater surveillance is a powerful public health tool which gained global prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article describes the development and implementation of the national wastewater surveillance network in France: SUM'EAU. Preliminary work included defining a sampling strategy, evaluating/optimising analytical methods, launching a call for tenders to select network laboratories and producing wastewater monitoring indicators. SUM'EAU was then deployed in three stages: (i) a pilot study, (ii) the transfer of analytical activities from the National Reference Laboratory to four selected network laboratories, and (iii) the extension of the system to additional sampling sites. Currently, SUM'EAU monitors SARS-CoV-2 across 54 wastewater treatment plants in mainland France. Once a week on business days, 24 h flow-proportional composite samples are collected at plant inlets and transported at 5 • C (±3 • C) to partner laboratories for analysis. The analytical process involves sample concentration, RNA extraction, and digital RT-PCR/q-RT-PCR to detect and quantify the presence of the SARS-CoV-2 genome in wastewater. Subsequently, data are transferred to Santé publique France, the French National Public Health Agency, for analysis and interpretation. While SUM'EAU has been instrumental in monitoring the COVID-19 pandemic and holds significant potential for broader application, securing sustainable funding for its operation remains a major challenge.

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