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First Detection of Epizootic Haemorrhagic Disease virus in the European Union, Italy-2022

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Lorusso, Alessio | Cappai, Stefano | Loi, Federica | Pinna, Luigia | Ruiu, Angelo | Puggioni, Giantonella | Guercio, Annalisa | Purpari, Giuseppa | Vicari, Domenico | Sghaier, Soufien | Zientara, Stephan | Spedicato, Massimo | Hammami, Salah | Ben Hassine, Thameur | Portanti, Ottavio | Breard, Emmanuel | Sailleu, Corinne | Ancora, Massimo | Di Sabatino, Daria | Morelli, Daniela | Calistri, Paolo | Savini, Giovanni

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We describe the first detection in the European Union of the epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV). EHDV-8 has been detected in cattle farms in Sardinia and Sicily. The virus has a direct Northern African origin as its genome is identical (>99.9% nucleotide sequence identity) to EHDV-8 strains detected in Tunisia in 2021/2022.

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