Promoting patients' rights at the end of life in a geriatric setting in France : the healthcare professionals’ level of knowledge about surrogate decision-makers and advance directives

Article indépendant

RWABIHAMA, Jean Paul | BELMIN, Joël | RAKOTOARISOA, De Rozier | HAGEGE, Meoïn | AUDUREAU, Etienne | BENZENGLI, Hind | AMBIME, Gabin | RABUS, Marie-Thérèse | BASTUJI-GARIN, Sylvie | PAILLAUD, Elena | OUBAYA, Nadia

Objective: To assess levels of knowledge about patients’ rights, surrogate decision-makers, and advance directives among healthcare professionals at three hospitals in France. Methods: A multicenter, cross-sectional study in three geriatric hospitals in the Paris area (France) in 2015. The participants’ level of knowledge was assessed via an 18-item self-questionnaire on surrogate decision-makers, advance directives, and end-of-life decision-making. The characteristics associated with a good level of knowledge were assessed using logistic regression. Results: Among the 301 healthcare professionals (median ± standard deviation age: 40.4 ± 10.2 years; women: 73.4 %), only 15.0 % (95 % confidence interval (CI): [19.7–29.5]) correctly answered at least 75 % of the questions on patients’ rights. Respectively 24.6 % [19.7–29.5], 36.5 % [31.1–42.0] and 37.5 % [32.0–43.0] had sufficient knowledge regarding “surrogate decision-maker”, “advance directives”, and “decision-making at the end of life”. In a multivariable analysis, the only factor significantly associated with a good level of knowledge about end-of-life policy was employment in a university hospital, with a non-significant trend for status as a physician. Conclusions: Our survey of staff working in geriatric care units highlighted the poor overall level of knowledge about healthcare surrogates and advance directives; the results suggest that additional training in these concepts is required. Practice implications: Continuing education of healthcare professionals on advance directives and surrogate decision-maker should be promoted to ensure rights of elderly patients at the end of life.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2020.01.020

Voir la revue «Patient education and counseling, 103»

Autres numéros de la revue «Patient education and counseling»

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Promoting patients' rights at the end of life...

Article indépendant | RWABIHAMA, Jean Paul | Patient education and counseling | n°7 | vol.103

Objective: To assess levels of knowledge about patients’ rights, surrogate decision-makers, and advance directives among healthcare professionals at three hospitals in France. Methods: A multicenter, cross-sectional study in three...

Les médecins et les directives anticipées dan...

Article | RAZAFIMBELO, Hoby | Soins Gérontologie | n°132 | vol.23

Les directives anticipées (DA) ne sont pas suffisamment appliquées en milieu hospitalier gériatrique malgré leur large diffusion depuis la publication de la loi Claeys-Leonetti. L’objectif de cette étude était d’analys...

Les médecins et les directives anticipées dan...

Article indépendant | RAZAFIMBELO, Hoby | Soins Gérontologie | n°132 | vol.23

Les directives anticipées (DA) ne sont pas suffisamment appliquées en milieu hospitalier gériatrique malgré leur large diffusion depuis la publication de la loi Claeys-Leonetti. L’objectif de cette étude était d’analyser l’état de...

De la même série

Can shared decision-making interventions incr...

Article indépendant | STROKES, Natalie | Patient education and counseling | vol.135

OBJECTIVES: To summarize the existing literature on the impact of shared decision-making (SDM) interventions on patient trust, with a focus on the specific characteristics that influence the effectiveness of each intervention rega...

Designing and maturing the OKRA-Compass for b...

Article indépendant | DITTMER, Kerstin | Patient education and counseling | vol.134

OBJECTIVE: Breaking Bad News (BBN) is challenging in pediatric oncology. It requires tailored, sensitive communication to families and children at critical moments. However, pediatric oncology lacks context-specific BBN support to...

Development and testing of a generic patient ...

Article indépendant | JENSEN, Hanne Irene | Patient education and counseling | vol.132

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to develop and test a patient decision aid for end-of-life care to be used when some or all life-sustaining treatments have been withheld or withdrawn. METHODS: A multi-professional, mul...

Tips from clinicians about if, when, and how ...

Article indépendant | BROTZMAN, Laura E. | Patient education and counseling | vol.131

OBJECTIVES: Estimates of life expectancy can inform clinical recommendations and decisions for older adults, but many clinicians find it difficult to discuss. We interviewed primary care clinicians to identify best practices for d...

The information and communication needs of pa...

Article indépendant | HOLLAND-HART, Daniella | Patient education and counseling | vol.131

OBJECTIVES: This review aimed to collate evidence on the key information and communication needs of patients with advanced incurable cancer and their caregivers. It also sought to identify barriers and facilitators to communicatin...

Chargement des enrichissements...