Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis with or without uveitis: a novel form of post-acute COVID-19 syndrome in children

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Avramescu, Marina | Isnard, Pierre | Temmam, Sarah | Chevalier, Agnès | Bastard, Paul | Attia, Mikael | Berthaud, Romain | Fila, Marc | Dossier, Claire | Hogan, Julien | Ulinski, Tim | Leguevaques, Damia | Louillet, Férielle | Casado, Edouard Martinez | Halimi, Jean-Michel | Cloarec, Sylvie | Zaloszyc, Ariane | Faudeux, Camille | Rousset-Rouvière, Caroline | Clavé, Stéphanie | Harambat, Jérôme | Rollot, Edouard | Simon, Thomas | Nallet-Amate, Megan | Ranchin, Bruno | Bacchetta, Justine | Porcheret, Florence | Bernard, Josselin | Ryckewaert, Amélie | Jamet, Anne | Fourgeaud, Jacques | da Rocha, Nicolas | Pérot, Philippe | Kuperwasser, Nicolas | Bouazza, Naïm | Rabant, Marion | Duong van Huyen, Jean-Paul | Robert, Matthieu | Zuber, Julien | Casanova, Jean-Laurent | Eloit, Marc | Sermet-Gaudelus, Isabelle | Boyer, Olivia

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. Multiorgan sequelae of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) beyond the acute phase of infection are increasingly described as clinical experience expands. In children, acute COVID-19 appears to be generally asymptomatic or mild. Yet, the multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) may be a severe postinfectious complication following exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).1 During the first pandemic year, we observed a striking increase in the incidence of acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (aTIN) without or with uveitis (TINUs) among children. Causes of aTIN include drugs, infections, and systemic diseases, but often remain undetermined. The rare TINUs syndrome associating aTIN and uveitis is considered to result from a still ill-characterized immune-mediated process. The observed increased incidence of idiopathic aTIN/TINUs prompted us to examine whether SARS-CoV-2 might be the initial trigger.

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