The interaction of CD4+ helper T cells with dendritic cells shapes the tumor microenvironment and immune checkpoint blockade response

Archive ouverte

Cohen, Merav | Giladi, Amir | Barboy, Oren | Hamon, Pauline | Li, Baoguo | Zada, Mor | Gurevich-Shapiro, Anna | Beccaria, Cristian Gabriel | David, Eyal | Maier, Barbara | Buckup, Mark | Kamer, Iris | Deczkowska, Aleksandra | Le Berichel, Jessica | Bar, Jair | Iannacone, Matteo | Tanay, Amos | Merad, Miriam | Amit, Ido

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Research -

Comment in: DePICting T cell-APC crosstalk in cancer. Zhang T, Dong C. Nat Cancer. 2022 Mar;3(3):265-267. doi: 10.1038/s43018-022-00345-6. PMID: 35352059 No abstract available.. International audience. Despite their key regulatory role and therapeutic potency, the molecular signatures of interactions between T cells and antigen-presenting myeloid cells within the tumor microenvironment remain poorly characterized. Here, we systematically characterize these interactions using RNA sequencing of physically interacting cells (PIC-seq) and find that CD4+PD-1+CXCL13+ T cells are a major interacting hub with antigen-presenting cells in the tumor microenvironment of human non-small cell lung carcinoma. We define this clonally expanded, tumor-specific and conserved T-cell subset as T-helper tumor (Tht) cells. Reconstitution of Tht cells in vitro and in an ovalbumin-specific αβ TCR CD4+ T-cell mouse model, shows that the Tht program is primed in tumor-draining lymph nodes by dendritic cells presenting tumor antigens, and that their function is important for harnessing the antitumor response of anti-PD-1 treatment. Our molecular and functional findings support the modulation of Tht-dendritic cell interaction checkpoints as a major interventional strategy in immunotherapy.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Publisher Correction: XCR1+ type 1 conventional dendritic cells drive liver pathology in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Archive ouverte | Deczkowska, Aleksandra | CCSD

International audience. In the version of this Article initially published, an electronic conversion error led to errors in the names of Michal Safran and Baoguo Li. Their names have been corrected in the online ver...

XCR1+ type 1 conventional dendritic cells drive liver pathology in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Archive ouverte | Deczkowska, Aleksandra | CCSD

International audience. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are prevalent liver conditions that underlie the development of life-threatening cirrhosis, liver failure an...

Microglia development follows a stepwise program to regulate brain homeostasis

Archive ouverte | Matcovitch-Natan, Orit | CCSD

International audience. Microglia, the resident myeloid cells of the central nervous system, play important roles in life-long brain maintenance and in pathology. Despite their importance, their regulatory dynamics ...

Chargement des enrichissements...