The EnteroBase user's guide, with case studies on Salmonella transmissions, Yersinia pestis phylogeny, and Escherichia core genomic diversity

Archive ouverte

Zhou, Zhemin | Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed | Mohamed, Khaled | Fan, Yulei | Study Group, Agama | Achtman, Mark

Edité par CCSD ; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press -

International audience. EnteroBase is an integrated software environment that supports the identification of global population structures within several bacterial genera that include pathogens. Here, we provide an overview of how EnteroBase works, what it can do, and its future prospects. EnteroBase has currently assembled more than 300,000 genomes from Illumina short reads from Salmonella, Escherichia, Yersinia, Clostridioides, Helicobacter, Vibrio, and Moraxella and genotyped those assemblies by core ge-nome multilocus sequence typing (cgMLST). Hierarchical clustering of cgMLST sequence types allows mapping a new bacterial strain to predefined population structures at multiple levels of resolution within a few hours after uploading its short reads. Case Study 1 illustrates this process for local transmissions of Salmonella enterica serovar Agama between neighboring social groups of badgers and humans. EnteroBase also supports single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) calls from both ge-nomic assemblies and after extraction from metagenomic sequences, as illustrated by Case Study 2 which summarizes the microevolution of Yersinia pestis over the last 5000 years of pandemic plague. EnteroBase can also provide a global overview of the genomic diversity within an entire genus, as illustrated by Case Study 3, which presents a novel, global overview of the population structure of all of the species, subspecies, and clades within Escherichia.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Pan-genome Analysis of Ancient and Modern Salmonella enterica Demonstrates Genomic Stability of the Invasive Para C Lineage for Millennia

Archive ouverte | Zhou, Zhemin | CCSD

International audience. Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi C causes enteric (paratyphoid) fever in humans. Its presentation can range from asymptomatic infections of the blood stream to gastrointestinal or urinar...

What's in a Name? Species-Wide Whole-Genome Sequencing Resolves Invasive and Noninvasive Lineages of Salmonella enterica Serotype Paratyphi B.

Archive ouverte | Connor, Thomas R | CCSD

International audience. For 100 years, it has been obvious that Salmonella enterica strains sharing the serotype with the formula 1,4,[5],12:b:1,2-now known as Paratyphi B-can cause diseases ranging from serious sys...

Multilocus Sequence Typing as a Replacement for Serotyping in Salmonella enterica

Archive ouverte | Achtman, Mark | CCSD

The co-authors included in the S. enterica MLST study group consist of : Derek Brown (Scottish Salmonella Reference Laboratory, Glasgow, UK), Edmundo Calva (Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuer...

Chargement des enrichissements...