Dendritic but not somatic GABAergic inhibition is decreased in experimental epilepsy.

Archive ouverte

Cossart, Rosa | Dinocourt, Céline | Hirsch, June, C. | Merchan-Perez, A. | de Felipe, J. | Ben-Ari, Yehezkel | Esclapez, Monique | Bernard, Christophe

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. Impaired inhibition is thought to be important in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), the most common form of epilepsy in adult patients. We report that, in experimental TLE, spontaneous GABAergic inhibition was increased in the soma but reduced in the dendrites of pyramidal neurons. The former resulted from the hyperactivity of somatic projecting interneurons, whereas the latter was probably due to the degeneration of a subpopulation of dendritic projecting interneurons. A deficit in dendritic inhibition could reduce seizure threshold, whereas enhanced somatic inhibition would prevent the continuous occurrence of epileptiform activity.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Presynaptic kainate receptors that enhance the release of GABA on CA1 hippocampal interneurons.

Archive ouverte | Cossart, Rosa | CCSD

International audience. We report that kainate receptors are present on presynaptic GABAergic terminals contacting interneurons and that their activation increases GABA release. Application of kainate increased the ...

GluR5 kainate receptor activation in interneurons increases tonic inhibition of pyramidal cells.

Archive ouverte | Cossart, Rosa | CCSD

International audience. We studied the modulation of GABAergic inhibition by glutamate and kainate acting on GluR5-containing kainate receptors in the CA1 hippocampal region. Glutamate, kainate or ATPA, a selective ...

Interneurons targeting similar layers receive synaptic inputs with similar kinetics.

Archive ouverte | Cossart, Rosa | CCSD

International audience. GABAergic interneurons play diverse and important roles in controlling neuronal network dynamics. They are characterized by an extreme heterogeneity morphologically, neurochemically, and phys...

Chargement des enrichissements...