NF-κB signaling driven by oncogenic Ras contributes to tumorigenesis in a Drosophila carcinoma model

Archive ouverte

Dillard, Caroline | Teles-Reis, José | Jain, Ashish | Gonçalves Antunes, Marina | Ruiz-Duran, Paula | Qi, Yanyan | Le Borgne, Roland | Jasper, Heinrich | Rusten, Tor, Erik

Edité par CCSD ; Public Library of Science -

International audience. Cancer-driving mutations synergize with inflammatory stress signaling pathways during carcinogenesis. Drosophila melanogaster tumor models are increasingly recognized as models to inform conserved molecular mechanisms of tumorigenesis with both local and systemic effects of cancer. Although initial discoveries of the Toll-NFκB signaling pathway in development and immunity were pioneered in Drosophila, limited information is available for its role in cancer progression. Using a well-studied cooperative RasV12-driven epithelial-derived tumor model, we here describe functions of Toll-NF-κB signaling in malignant RasV12, scrib- tumors. The extracellular Toll pathway components ModSP and PGRP-SA and intracellular signaling Kinase, Pelle/IRAK, are rate-limiting for tumor growth. The Toll pathway NFκB protein Dorsal as well as cactus/IκΒ show elevated expression in tumors with highest expression in invasive cell populations. Oncogenic RasV12, and not loss of scribble, confers increased expression and heterogenous distribution of two Dorsal isoforms, DorsalA and DorsalB, in different tumor cell populations. Mechanistic analyses demonstrates that Dorsal, in concert with the BTB-transcription factor Chinmo, drives growth and malignancy by suppressing differentiation, counteracting apoptosis, and promoting invasion of RasV12, scrib- tumors.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Oncogenic Ras-driven Dorsal/NF-κB signaling contributes to tumorigenesis in aDrosophilacarcinoma model. La signalisation Dorsal/NF-κB pilotée par Ras contribue à la tumorigenèse dans un modèle de carcinome de la drosophile.

Archive ouverte | Dillard, Caroline | CCSD

Cancer-driving mutations synergize with inflammatory stress signaling pathways during carcinogenesis. Drosophila melanogaster tumour models are increasingly recognized as models to inform conserved molecular mechanisms of tumorige...

Asynchronous transcription and translation of neurotransmitter-related genes characterize the initial stages of neuronal maturation in Drosophila

Archive ouverte | Marques, Graça | CCSD

International audience. Neuron specification and maturation are essential for proper central nervous system development. However, the precise mechanisms that govern neuronal maturation, essential to shape and mainta...

Two distinct mechanisms silence chinmo in Drosophila neuroblasts and neuroepithelial cells to limit their self-renewal

Archive ouverte | Dillard, Caroline | CCSD

International audience. Whether common principles regulate the self-renewing potential of neural stem cells (NSCs) throughout the developing central nervous system is still unclear. In the Drosophila ventral nerve c...

Chargement des enrichissements...