Expanding the Diversity of Nitroxide‐Based Paramagnetic Probes Conjugated to Non‐Canonical Amino Acids for Sdsl‐Epr Applications

Archive ouverte

Bizet, Maxime | Balázsi, Áron | Biaso, Frédéric | Byrne, Deborah | Etienne, Emilien | Guigliarelli, Bruno | Urban, Philippe | Dorlet, Pierre | Truan, Gilles | Gerbaud, Guillaume | Kálai, Tamás | Martinho, Marlène

Edité par CCSD ; Wiley-VCH Verlag -

International audience. Understanding protein structure requires studying its dynamics, which is critical to elucidating its functional role. Biophysical techniques have revolutionized this field over time, providing remarkable insights into structure‐function relationships. Among these, Site‐Directed Spin Labelling (SDSL) combined with Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) is a powerful method delivering structural data at the residue level, irrespective of protein size or environment. Traditional nitroxide labels targeting cysteine residues face limitations when these residues are essential for protein structure or function. To address this, alternatives have been proposed as the use of non‐canonical amino acids (ncaa) coupled with specific nitroxide labels. This study introduces 14 N‐HO‐5223, a novel nitroxide label specific to the p AzPhe ncaa, along with its 15 N‐derivative. These labels were grafted at two sites of the model protein, the diflavin cytochrome P450 reductase. For comparative purpose, two already reported labels were also used. Continuous wave (cw) EPR spectroscopy confirmed the HO‐5223 label as an effective reporter of protein dynamics. Additionally, Double Electron‐Electron Resonance (DEER) measurements provided distance distributions between the semi‐quinone FMNH⋅ state of the CPR and all nitroxide labels. These results expand the toolkit of the ncaa‐nitroxide pairs, enabling EPR‐based structural studies of proteins where cysteine modification is impractical, further advancing our ability to decode protein dynamics and function.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Structural insights into the semiquinone form of human Cytochrome P450 reductase by DEER distance measurements between a native flavin and a spin labelled non‐canonical amino acid

Archive ouverte | Bizet, Maxime | CCSD

International audience. The flavoprotein Cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) is the unique electron pathway from NADPH to Cytochrome P450 (CYPs). The conformational dynamics of human CPR in solution, which involves tran...

Study of human Cytochrome P450 reductase by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance

Archive ouverte | Bizet, Maxime | CCSD

International audience

Study of human Cytochrome P450 reductase by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance

Archive ouverte | Bizet, Maxime | CCSD

International audience. Human cytochrome P450 reductase is a membrane protein located on the cytoplasmic side of the endoplasmic reticulum. It contains two binding domains for FAD and FMN, which are connected by a f...

Chargement des enrichissements...