Global and risk-group stratified well-being and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults: Results from the international COH-FIT Study

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Solmi, Marco | Thompson, Trevor | Estradé, Andrés | Agorastos, Agorastos | Radua, Joaquim | Cortese, Samuele | Dragioti, Elena | Vancampfort, Davy | Thygesen, Lau Caspar | Aschauer, Harald | Schlögelhofer, Monika | Aschauer, Elena | Schneeberger, Andres | Huber, Christian, G | Hasler, Gregor | Conus, Philippe | Cuénod, Kim, Q Do | von Känel, Roland | Arrondo, Gonzalo | Fusar-Poli, Paolo | Gorwood, Philip | Llorca, Pierre-Michel | Krebs, Marie-Odile | Scanferla, Elisabetta | Kishimoto, Taishiro | Rabbani, Golam | Skonieczna-Żydecka, Karolina | Brambilla, Paolo | Favaro, Angela | Takamiya, Akihiro | Zoccante, Leonardo | Colizzi, Marco | Bourgin, Julie | Kamiński, Karol | Moghadasin, Maryam | Seedat, Soraya | Matthews, Evan | Wells, John | Vassilopoulou, Emilia | Gadelha, Ary | Su, Kuan-Pin | Kwon, Jun Soo | Kim, Minah | Lee, Tae Young | Papsuev, Oleg | Manková, Denisa | Boscutti, Andrea | Gerunda, Cristiano | Saccon, Diego | Righi, Elena | Monaco, Francesco | Croatto, Giovanni | Cereda, Guido | Demurtas, Jacopo | Brondino, Natascia | Veronese, Nicola | Enrico, Paolo | Politi, Pierluigi | Ciappolino, Valentina | Pfennig, Andrea | Bechdolf, Andreas | Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas | Kahl, Kai, G | Domschke, Katharina | Bauer, Michael | Koutsouleris, Nikolaos | Winter, Sibylle | Borgwardt, Stefan | Bitter, Istvan | Balazs, Judit | Czobor, Pál | Unoka, Zsolt | Mavridis, Dimitris | Tsamakis, Konstantinos | Bozikas, Vasilios, P | Tunvirachaisakul, Chavit | Maes, Michael | Rungnirundorn, Teerayuth | Supasitthumrong, Thitiporn | Haque, Ariful | Brunoni, Andre, R | Costardi, Carlos Gustavo | Schuch, Felipe Barreto | Polanczyk, Guilherme | Luiz, Jhoanne Merlyn | Fonseca, Lais | Aparicio, Luana, V | Valvassori, Samira, S | Nordentoft, Merete | Vendsborg, Per | Hoffmann, Sofie Have | Sehli, Jihed | Sartorius, Norman | Heuss, Sabina | Guinart, Daniel | Hamilton, Jane | Kane, John | Rubio, Jose | Sand, Michael | Koyanagi, Ai | Solanes, Aleix | Andreu-Bernabeu, Alvaro | Cáceres, Antonia San José | Arango, Celso | Díaz-Caneja, Covadonga, M | Hidalgo-Mazzei, Diego | Vieta, Eduard | Gonzalez-Peñas, Javier | Fortea, Lydia | Parellada, Mara | Fullana, Miquel, A | Verdolini, Norma | Andrlíková, Eva | Janků, Karolina | Millan, Mark, J | Honciuc, Mihaela | Moniuszko-Malinowska, Anna | Łoniewski, Igor | Samochowiec, Jerzy | Kiszkiel, Łukasz | Marlicz, Maria | Sowa, Paweł | Marlicz, Wojciech | Spies, Georgina | Stubbs, Brendon | Firth, Joseph | Sullivan, Sarah | Darcin, Asli Enez | Aksu, Hatice | Dilbaz, Nesrin | Noyan, Onur | Kitazawa, Momoko | Kurokawa, Shunya | Tazawa, Yuki | Anselmi, Alejandro | Cracco, Cecilia | Machado, Ana Inés | Estrade, Natalia | de Leo, Diego | Curtis, Jackie | Berk, Michael | Carvalho, Andre, F | Ward, Philip | Teasdale, Scott | Rosenbaum, Simon | Marx, Wolfgang | Horodnic, Adrian Vasile | Oprea, Liviu | Alexinschi, Ovidiu | Ifteni, Petru | Turliuc, Serban | Ciuhodaru, Tudor | Bolos, Alexandra | Matei, Valentin | Nieman, Dorien, H | Sommer, Iris | van Os, Jim | van Amelsvoort, Therese | Sun, Ching-Fang | Guu, Ta-Wei | Jiao, Can | Zhang, Jieting | Fan, Jialin | Zou, Liye | Yu, Xin | Chi, Xinli | de Timary, Philippe | van Winkel, Ruud | Ng, Bernardo | Peña de León, Edilberto | Arellano, Ramon | Roman, Raquel | Sanchez, Thelma | Movina, Larisa | Morgado, Pedro | Brissos, Sofia | Aizberg, Oleg | Mosina, Anna | Krinitski, Damir | Mugisha, James | Sadeghi-Bahmani, Dena | Sheybani, Farshad | Sadeghi, Masoud | Hadi, Samira | Brand, Serge | Errazuriz, Antonia | Crossley, Nicolas | Ristic, Dragana Ignjatovic | López-Jaramillo, Carlos | Efthymiou, Dimitris | Kuttichira, Praveenlal | Kallivayalil, Roy Abraham | Javed, Afzal | Afridi, Muhammad Iqbal | James, Bawo | Seb-Akahomen, Omonefe Joy | Fiedorowicz, Jess | Daskalakis, Jeff | Yatham, Lakshmi, N | Yang, Lin | Okasha, Tarek | Dahdouh, Aïcha | Tiihonen, Jari | Shin, Jae Il | Lee, Jinhee | Mhalla, Ahmed | Gaha, Lotfi | Brahim, Takoua | Altynbekov, Kuanysh | Negay, Nikolay | Nurmagambetova, Saltanat | Jamei, Yasser Abu | Weiser, Mark | Correll, Christoph, U

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience.

International studies measuring wellbeing/multidimensional mental health before/ during the COVID-19 pandemic, including representative samples for >2 years, identifying risk groups and coping strategies are lacking. COH-FIT is an online, international, anonymous survey measuring changes in well-being (WHO-5) and a composite psychopathology P-score, and their associations with COVID-19 deaths/restrictions, 12 a-priori defined risk individual/cumulative factors, and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic (26/04/2020-26/ 06/2022) in 30 languages (representative, weighted non-representative, adults). T-test, χ 2 , penalized cubic splines, linear regression, correlation analyses were conducted. Analyzing 121,066/142,364 initiated surveys, WHO-5/P-score worsened intra-pandemic by 11.1±21.1/13.2±17.9 points (effect size d=0.50/0.60) (comparable results in representative/weighted non-probability samples). Persons with WHO-5 scores indicative of depression screening (<50, 13% to 32%) and major depression (<29, 3% to 12%) significantly increased. WHO-5 worsened from those with mental disorders, female sex, COVID-19-related loss, low-income country location, physical disorders, healthcare worker occupations, large city location, COVID-19 infection, unemployment, firstgeneration immigration, to age=18-29 with a cumulative effect. Similar findings emerged for P-score. Changes were significantly but minimally related to COVID-19 deaths, returning to near-pre-pandemic values after >2 years. The most subjectively effective coping strategies were exercise and walking, internet use, social contacts. Identified risk groups, coping strategies and outcome trajectories can inform global public health strategies.

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