Intracerebroventricular anaerobic dopamine in Parkinson’s disease with l-dopa-related complications: a phase 1/2 randomized-controlled trial

Archive ouverte

Moreau, Caroline | Odou, Pascal | Labreuche, Julien | Demailly, Alexandre | Touzet, Gustavo | Reyns, Nicolas | Gouges, Bastien | Duhamel, Alain | Barthelemy, Christine | Lannoy, Damien | Carta, Natacha | Palas, Benjamin | Vasseur, Michèle | Marchand, Felix | Ollivier, Thomas | Leclercq, Céline | Potey, Camille | Ouk, Thavarak | Baigne, Simon | Dujardin, Kathy | Carton, Louise | Rolland, Anne Sophie | Devedjian, Jean-Christophe | Foutel, Véronique | Deplanque, Dominique | Fisichella, Matthieu | Devos, David

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. Continuous compensation for cerebral dopamine deficiency represents an ideal treatment for Parkinson’s disease. Dopamine does not cross the digestive and blood–brain barriers and is rapidly oxidized. The new concept is the intracerebroventricular administration of anaerobic dopamine (A-dopamine) using an abdominal pump connected to a subcutaneous catheter implanted in the third ventricle, near the striatum. An open-label phase 1 study showed no serious adverse reactions induced by A-dopamine in 12 patients. A randomized, controlled, open-label, crossover phase 2 study of 1 month of A-dopamine versus 1 month of optimized oral antiparkinsonian therapy was conducted in 9 patients. The primary endpoint, a blinded assessment of the percentage over target (that is, time with dyskinesia or bradykinesia), recorded by home actimetry using a wristwatch, was significantly reduced on A-dopamine compared with that on oral treatment alone (P = 0.027), with a median within-patient difference of −10.4 (Hedge g = −0.62 (95% confidence interval: −1.43, −0.08)). Home diaries were also significantly improved. These initial data on the feasibility, safety and effects of this new device-assisted therapy suggest validation by a large randomized double-blind trial. ClinicalTrials.gov registration: NCT04332276.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Intraventricular dopamine infusion alleviates motor symptoms in a primate model of Parkinson's disease

Archive ouverte | Moreau, Caroline | CCSD

International audience

Trial of Deferiprone in Parkinson's Disease

Archive ouverte | Devos, David | CCSD

International audience. Background: Iron content is increased in the substantia nigra of persons with Parkinson's disease and may contribute to the pathophysiology of the disorder. Early research suggests that the i...

Polymorphism of the dopamine transporter type 1 gene modifies the treatment response in Parkinson's disease.

Archive ouverte | Moreau, Caroline | CCSD

International audience. After more than 50 years of treating Parkinson’s disease with l-DOPA, there are still no guidelines on setting the optimal dose for a given patient. The dopamine transporter type 1, now known...

Chargement des enrichissements...