Addition of enoxaparin to aspirin for the secondary prevention of placental vascular complications in women with severe pre-eclampsia

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Chauleur, Céline | Molinari, Nicolas | Marès, Pierre | Fabbro-Peray, Pascale | Quéré, Isabelle | Lefrant, Jean-Yves | Haddad, Bassam | Dauzat, Michel | Gris, Jean-Christophe

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Administration of heparin in the secondary prevention of placental vascular complications is still experimental. In women with a previous severe pre-eclampsia, we investigated the effectiveness of enoxaparin, a low-molecular-weight heparin, in preventing these complications. Between January 2000 and January 2010, 224 women from the NOHA First cohort, with previous severe pre-eclampsia but no foetal loss during their first pregnancy and negative for antiphospholipid antibodies, were randomised to either a prophylactic daily dose of enoxaparin starting from the positive pregnancy test (n=112), or no enoxaparin (n=112). The primary outcome was a composite of at least one of the following: pre-eclampsia, abruptio placentae, birthweight ≤5 th percen-

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