Proteomic study identifies Aurora-A mediated regulation of alternative splicing through multiple splicing factors

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Prasath Damodaran, Arun | Gavard, Olivia | Gagné, Jean-Philippe | Rogalska, Malgorzata Ewa | Behera, Amit | Mancini, Estefania | Bertolin, Giulia | Courtheoux, Thibault | Kumari, Bandana | Cailloce, Justine | Mereau, Agnès | Poirier, Guy | Valcárcel, Juan | Gonatopoulos-Pournatzis, Thomas | Watrin, Erwan | Prigent, Claude

Edité par CCSD ; American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology -

International audience. The cell cycle regulator Aurora-A kinase presents an attractive target for cancer therapies, though its inhibition is also associated with toxic side effects. To gain a more nuanced understanding of Aurora-A function, we applied shotgun proteomics to identify 407 specific protein partners, including several splicing factors. Supporting a role in alternative splicing, we found that Aurora-A localizes to nuclear speckles, the storehouse of splicing proteins. Aurora-A interacts with and phosphorylates splicing factors both in vitro and in vivo, suggesting that it regulates alternative splicing by modulating the activity of these splicing factors. Consistently, Aurora-A inhibition significantly impacts the alternative splicing of 505 genes, with RNA motif analysis revealing an enrichment for Aurora-A interacting splicing factors. Additionally, we observed a significant positive correlation between the splicing events regulated by Aurora-A and those modulated by its interacting splicing factors. An interesting example is represented by CLK1 exon 4, which appears to be regulated by Aurora-A through SRSF3. Collectively, our findings highlight a broad role of Aurora-A in the regulation of alternative splicing.

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