Effects of esmolol on systemic hemodynamics and heart rate variability measured using the Analgesia/Nociception Index in resuscitated piglets with Pseudomonas aeruginosa septic shock

Archive ouverte

Boselli, Emmanuel | Jacquet-Lagrèze, Matthias | Ayoub, Jean‐yves | Bouvet, Lionel | Dauwalder, Olivier | Mansour, Christelle | Margez, Thomas | Paquet, Christian | Restagno, Damien | Allaouchiche, Bernard | Bonnet-Garin, Jeanne-Marie | Junot, Stéphane

Edité par CCSD ; Blackwell Publishing -

3. International audience. Abstract Objective To determine the effects of esmolol on hemodynamics and heart rate variability (HRV) in the early stage of sepsis. Design Prospective, randomized, controlled, parallel trial. Settings Veterinary research laboratory. Animals Ten anesthetized piglets. Interventions Septic shock was induced by infusing a suspension of live Pseudomonas aeruginosa IV in 10 anesthetized piglets. The piglets were resuscitated according to a standardized protocol using Ringer's lactate solution, norepinephrine, and milrinone. Once stabilized, the piglets were randomized to receive IV esmolol, titrated to a heart rate <90/min, or control, receiving saline. A pulmonary artery catheter and an arterial catheter were inserted for hemodynamic measurements. The Analgesia/Nociception Index (ANI) and the normalized HRV frequency domain parameters ‐ high‐frequency (HF), low frequency (LF), LF/HF ratio ‐ were recorded using a proprietary monitor. Measurements and Main Results A significant decrease in cardiac output and heart rate, and a significant increase in systemic vascular resistance were observed over time in the esmolol group in comparison to the control group. No other differences were observed in hemodynamic parameters. No significant differences were observed in ANI variations or HRV parameters over time between groups. Conclusions The administration of esmolol produced significant changes in hemodynamics with no change in ANI values or HRV parameters. Further study is needed to understand the effect of esmolol during sepsis.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Performance of the Parasympathetic Tone Activity (PTA) index to assess the intraoperative nociception using different premedication drugs in anaesthetised dogs

Archive ouverte | Mansour, Christelle | CCSD

International audience. The dynamic variations of the Parasympathetic Tone Activity (PTA) index were evaluated to assess nociception in dogs undergoing anaesthetic protocols with different premedication drugs. Sixty...

Performance of the Parasympathetic Tone Activity (PTA) index to predict changes in mean arterial pressure in anaesthetized horses with different health conditions

Archive ouverte | Mansour, Christelle | CCSD

International audience. The parasympathetic tone activity (PTA) index is based on heart rate variability and has been developed recently in animals to assess their relative parasympathetic tone. This study aimed to ...

Evaluation of the sublingual microcirculation with sidestream dark field video microscopy in horses anesthetized for an elective procedure or intestinal surgery

Archive ouverte | Mansour, Christelle | CCSD

International audience. OBJECTIVE To compare the sublingual microcirculation between healthy horses anesthetized for elective procedures and horses with colic anesthetized for abdominal surgery and to determine the ...

Chargement des enrichissements...