Disruption of bacterial interactions and community assembly in Babesia-infected Haemaphysalis longicornis following antibiotic treatment

Archive ouverte

Kratou, Myriam | Maitre, Apolline | Abuin-Denis, Lianet | Piloto-Sardiñas, Elianne | Corona-Guerrero, Ivan | Cano-Argüelles, Ana Laura | Wu-Chuang, Alejandra | Bamgbose, Timothy | Almazan, Consuelo | Mosqueda, Juan | Obregón, Dasiel | Mateos-Hernández, Lourdes | Said, Mourad Ben | Cabezas-Cruz, Alejandro

Edité par CCSD ; BioMed Central -

The datasets generated and analyzed during the current study are available in the National Center for Biotechnology Information’s (NCBI) GenBank under Sequence Read Archive (SRA), deposited in accession numbers SRP322057 and SRP323180, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra/?term=SRP322057. International audience. Background : A previous study highlighted the role of antibiotic-induced dysbiosis in the tick microbiota, facilitating the transstadial transmission of Babesia microti from nymph to adult in Haemaphysalis longicornis. This study builds on previous findings by analyzing sequence data from an earlier study to investigate bacterial interactions that could be linked to enhanced transstadial transmission of Babesia in ticks. The study employed antibiotic-treated (AT) and control-treated (CT) Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks to investigate shifts in microbial community assembly. Network analysis techniques were utilized to assess bacterial interactions, comparing network centrality measures between AT and CT groups, alongside studying network robustness and connectivity loss. Additionally, functional profiling was conducted to evaluate metabolic diversity in response to antibiotic treatment. Results : The analysis revealed notable changes in microbial community assembly in response to antibiotic treatment. Antibiotic-treated (AT) ticks displayed a greater number of connected nodes but fewer correlations compared to control-treated (CT) ticks, indicating a less interactive yet more connected microbial community. Network centrality measures such as degree, betweenness, closeness, and eigenvector centrality, differed significantly between AT and CT groups, suggesting alterations in local network dynamics due to antibiotic intervention. Coxiella and Acinetobacter exhibited disrupted connectivity and roles, with the former showing reduced interactions in AT group and the latter displaying a loss of connected nodes, emphasizing their crucial roles in microbial network stability. Robustness tests against node removal showed decreased stability in AT networks, particularly under directed attacks, confirming a susceptibility of the microbial community to disturbances. Functional profile analysis further indicated a higher diversity and richness in metabolic capabilities in the AT group, reflecting potential shifts in microbial metabolism as a consequence of antimicrobial treatment.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Differential interactions of Rickettsia species with tick microbiota in Rh. sanguineus and Rh. turanicus

Archive ouverte | Maitre, Apolline | CCSD

International audience. Tick-borne rickettsioses, caused by Gram-negative bacteria of the Rickettsia genus, pose a growing global threat, with various arthropod vectors contributing to their transmission. Understand...

Microbiota‐driven vaccination in soft ticks: Implications for survival, fitness and reproductive capabilities in Ornithodoros moubata

Archive ouverte | Cano-Argüelles, Ana Laura | CCSD

International audience. Abstract The Ornithodoros moubata (Om) soft tick, a vector for diseases like tick‐borne human relapsing fever and African swine fever, poses challenges to conventional control methods. With d...

Impact of Plasmodium relictum Infection on the Colonization Resistance of Bird Gut Microbiota: A Preliminary Study

Archive ouverte | Aželytė, Justė | CCSD

International audience. Avian malaria infection has been known to affect host microbiota, but the impact of Plasmodium infection on the colonization resistance in bird gut microbiota remains unexplored. This study i...

Chargement des enrichissements...