Neurodevelopmental effects of genetic frontotemporal dementia in young adult mutation carriers.

Archive ouverte

Finger, E. | Malik, R. | Bocchetta, M. | Coleman, K. | Graff, C. | Borroni, B. | Masellis, M. | Laforce, R. | Greaves, C. V. | Russell, L. L. | Convery, R. S. | Bouzigues, A. | Cash, D. M. | Otto, M. | Synofzik, M. | Rowe, J. B. | Galimberti, D. | Tiraboschi, P. | Bartha, R. | Shoesmith, C. | Tartaglia, M. C. | van Swieten, J. C. | Seelaar, H. | Jiskoo, L. C. | Sorbi, S. | Butler, C. R. | Gerhard, A. | Sanchez-Valle, R. | de Mendonça, A. | Moreno, F. | Vandenberghe, R. | Le Ber, Isabelle | Levin, J. | Pasquier, Florence | Santana, I. | Rohrer, J. D. | Ducharme, S.

Edité par CCSD ; Oxford University Press -

International audience. While frontotemporal dementia has been considered a neurodegenerative disease that starts in mid-life or later, it is now clearly established that cortical and subcortical volume loss is observed more than a decade prior to symptom onset and progresses with ageing. To test the hypothesis that genetic mutations causing frontotemporal dementia have neurodevelopmental consequences, we examined the youngest adults in the GENFI cohort of pre-symptomatic frontotemporal dementia mutation carriers who are between 19 and 30 years of age.Structural brain differences and improved performance on some cognitive tests were found for MAPT and GRN mutation carriers relative to familial non-carriers, while smaller volumes were observed in C9orf72 repeat expansion carriers at a mean age of 26 years.The detection of such early differences supports potential advantageous neurodevelopmental consequences of some frontotemporal dementia-causing genetic mutations. These results have implications for the design of therapeutic interventions for frontotemporal dementia. Future studies at younger ages are needed to identify specific early pathophysiologic or compensatory processes that occur during the neurodevelopmental period.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Genome-wide analyses reveal a potential role for the MAPT, MOBP, and APOE loci in sporadic frontotemporal dementia.

Archive ouverte | Manzoni, Claudia | CCSD

International audience. Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is the second most common cause of early-onset dementia after Alzheimer disease (AD). Efforts in the field mainly focus on familial forms of disease (fFTDs), whi...

Genetic meta-analysis of diagnosed Alzheimer's disease identifies new risk loci and implicates Abeta, tau, immunity and lipid processing

Archive ouverte | Kunkle, B. W. | CCSD

International audience. Risk for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD), the most prevalent dementia, is partially driven by genetics. To identify LOAD risk loci, we performed a large genome-wide association meta-ana...

Genome-wide haplotype association study identifies the FRMD4A gene as a risk locus for Alzheimer's disease.

Archive ouverte | Lambert, Jean-Charles | CCSD

International audience. Recently, several genome wide association studies (GWAS) have led to the discovery of 9 new loci of genetic susceptibility in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the landscape of the AD geneti...

Chargement des enrichissements...