MatP-mediated positioning of chromosome terminus regions in $V.\ cholerae$

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Espinosa, Elena | Challita, Jihane | Desfontaines, Jean-Michel | Val-Kennedy, M.-E. | Marbouty, M. | Possoz, Christophe | Galli, Elisa | Barre, François–xavier

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International audience. $V.\ cholerae$ is a curved rod-shaped bacterium with a single polar flagellum. Its genome is distributed on two circular chromosomes, ChrI and ChrII. Each carries a single origin of replication, $oriI$ and $oriII$, withreplication terminating in a diametrically opposite zone, $terI$ and $terII$. ChrII is derived from a megaplasmid. Its replication begins after duplication of $crtS$, a sequence located in the middle of the left replication arm of ChrI, and ends at the same time as ChrI replication. Cell division is coordinatedwith the replication/segregation cycle by SlmA, an inhibitor of FtsZ-ring assembly that is bound all along ChrI and ChrII but $terI$ and $terII$. $terI$ and $terII$ positioning is key to SlmA-mediated control of cell division. ChrI encodes a homologue of the $Escherichia\ coli$ MatP protein. $E.\ coli$ MatP insulates the ter domain of the $E.\ coli$ chromosome and dictate the positioning of sister ter copies at the centre of the cell by connecting them to the FtsZ-ring.

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