TP53 mutations correlate with the non‐coding RNA content of small extracellular vesicles in melanoma

Archive ouverte

Labbé, Maureen | Menoret, Estelle | Letourneur, Franck | Saint‐pierre, Benjamin | de Beaurepaire, Laurence | Veziers, Joëlle | Dreno, Brigitte | Denis, Marc, G | Blanquart, Christophe | Boisgerault, Nicolas | Fonteneau, Jean-François | Fradin, Delphine

Edité par CCSD ; Wiley -

International audience. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are important regulators of gene expression. They are expressed not only in cells, but also in cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs). The mechanisms controlling their loading and sorting remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated the impact of TP mutations on the non-coding RNA content of small melanoma EVs. After purification of small EVs from six different patientderived melanoma cell lines, we characterized them by small RNA sequencing and lncRNA microarray analysis. We found that TP53 mutations are associated with a specific micro and long non-coding RNA content in small EVs. Then, we showed that long and small non-coding RNAs enriched in TP53 mutant small EVs share a common sequence motif, highly similar to the RNA-binding motif of Sam68, a protein interacting with hnRNP proteins. This protein thus may be an interesting partner of p53, involved in the expression and loading of the ncRNAs. To conclude, our data support the existence of cellular mechanisms associate with TP53 mutations which control the ncRNA content of small EVs in melanoma.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Loss of miR-200c-3p promotes resistance to radiation therapy via the DNA repair pathway in prostate cancer

Archive ouverte | Labbé, Maureen | CCSD

International audience. Radiotherapy represents a major curative treatment for prostate cancer (PCa), but some patients will develop radioresistance (RR) and relapse. The underlying mechanisms remain poorly understo...

Use of non-small cell lung cancer multicellular tumor spheroids to study the impact of chemotherapy

Archive ouverte | Hulo, Pauline | CCSD

International audience. Background: Lung cancers represent the main cause of cancer related-death worldwide. Recently, immunotherapy alone or in combination with chemotherapy has deeply impacted the therapeutic care...

Interplay between oncolytic measles virus, macrophages and cancer cells induces a proinflammatory tumor microenvironment

Archive ouverte | Chatelain, Camille | CCSD

International audience. Attenuated measles virus (MV) exerts its oncolytic activity in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) cells that lack type-I interferon (IFN-I) production or responsiveness. However, other cell...

Chargement des enrichissements...