Molecular characterization of Richter syndrome identifies de novo diffuse large B-cell lymphomas with poor prognosis

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Broséus, Julien | Hergalant, Sébastien | Vogt, Julia | Tausch, Eugen | Kreuz, Markus | Mottok, Anja | Schneider, Christof | Dartigeas, Caroline | Roos-Weil, Damien | Quinquenel, Anne | Moulin, Charline | Ott, German | Blanchet, Odile | Tomowiak, Cécile | Lazarian, Grégory | Rouyer, Pierre | Chteinberg, Emil | Bernhart, Stephan, H. | Tournilhac, Olivier | Gauchotte, Guillaume | Lomazzi, Sandra | Chapiro, Elise | Nguyen-Khac, Florence | Chery, Céline | Davi, Frédéric | Hunault, Mathilde | Houlgatte, Rémi | Rosenwald, Andreas | Delmer, Alain | Meyre, David | Béné, Marie-Christine | Thieblemont, Catherine | Lichter, Peter | Ammerpohl, Ole | Guéant, Jean-Louis | Guièze, Romain | Martin-Subero, José Ignacio | Cymbalista, Florence | Feugier, Pierre | Siebert, Reiner | Stilgenbauer, Stephan

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. Richter syndrome (RS) is the transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) into aggressive lymphoma, most commonly diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). We characterize 58 primary human RS samples by genome-wide DNA methylation and whole-transcriptome profiling. Our comprehensive approach determines RS DNA methylation profile and unravels a CLL epigenetic imprint, allowing CLL-RS clonal relationship assessment without the need of the initial CLL tumor DNA. DNA methylation - and transcriptomic-based classifiers were developed, and testing on landmark DLBCL datasets identifies a poor-prognosis, activated B-cell-like DLBCL subset in 111/1772 samples. The classification robustly identifies phenotypes very similar to RS with a specific genomic profile, accounting for 4.3-8.3% of de novo DLBCLs. In this work, RS multi-omics characterization determines oncogenic mechanisms, establishes a surrogate marker for CLL-RS clonal relationship, and provides a clinically relevant classifier for a subset of primary “RS-type DLBCL” with unfavorable prognosis.

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