Barriers to Physical Activity in Children and Adults Living With Type 1 Diabetes: A Complex Link With Real-life Glycemic Excursions.

Archive ouverte

Parent, Cassandra | Lespagnol, Elodie | Berthoin, Serge | Tagougui, Sémah | Heyman, Joris | Stuckens, Chantal | Gueorguieva, Iva | Balestra, Costantino | Tonoli, Cajsa | Kozon, Bérengère | Fontaine, Pierre | Weill, Jacques | Rabasa-Lhoret, Rémi | Heyman, Elsa

Edité par CCSD ; Canadian Diabetes Association -

International audience. Ever since the first research on barriers to physical activity (PA) highlighting fear of hypoglycemia as a major barrier, many studies have attempted to understand their demographic and behavioural determinants. However, no research has been conducted on whether these perceived barriers toward PA are based on real-life-experienced adverse glycemic effects of exercise. Sixty-two adults and 53 children/adolescents living with type 1 diabetes along with their parents completed the Barriers to Physical Activity in Type 1 Diabetes-1 (BAPAD-1) questionnaire on barriers to PA. Continuous glucose-monitoring data were collected during 1 week of everyday life for 26 adults and 33 children/adolescents. Multiple linear regressions were used to explore links between BAPAD-1 scores and glycemic excursions experienced during and after everyday-life self-reported PA sessions, controlling for behavioural (accelerometry) and demographic confounders. In children/adolescents, the more time spent in hypoglycemia on nights after PA sessions, the more they reported hypoglycemic risk as a barrier (ß=+0.365, p=0.034). Conversely, in adults, the higher the proportion of PA sessions accompanied by a drop in blood glucose, the less hypoglycemia was a barrier (ß=-0.046, p=0.004). In parents, BAPAD-1 scores were unrelated to children/adolescents' everyday-life exercise-induced hypo/hyperglycemia. In children/adolescents, fear of hypoglycemia was predominant in those exposed to nocturnal hypoglycemia associated with PA sessions. In adults, fewer barriers may mean they accept a bigger drop in their glycemia during PA. This shows the importance of finding and promoting age-specific solutions to prevent exercise-induced hypoglycemia.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Les freins à l’activité physique chez les enfants et adultes avec un diabète de type 1 : Quels liens réels avec les excursions glycémiques lors de l’activité physique ?

Archive ouverte | Parent, Cassandra | CCSD

International audience. Contexte – Les personnes ayant un diabète de type 1 (DT1) présentent des freins à la pratique d’une activité physique (AP) comme la peur de l’hypoglycémie ou de la perte de contrôle de leur d...

Les freins à l’activité physique chez les enfants et adultes avec un diabète de type 1 : Quels liens réels avec les excursions glycémiques lors de l’activité physique ?

Archive ouverte | Parent, Cassandra | CCSD

International audience. Les freins à l’activité physique chez les enfants et adultes avec un diabète de type 1 : Quels liens réels avec les excursions glycémiques lors de l’activité physique ? Parent C, Lespagnol E,...

Continuous moderate and intermittent high-intensity exercise in youth with type 1 diabetes: Which protection for dysglycemia?

Archive ouverte | Parent, Cassandra | CCSD

International audience. From an early age, exercise is key to managing type 1 diabetes (T1D). However, hypoglycemia around aerobic exercise is a major barrier to physical activity in children. We explore whether int...

Chargement des enrichissements...