Land use and soil characteristics affect soil organisms differently from above-ground assemblages

Archive ouverte

Burton, Victoria | Contu, Sara | de Palma, Adriana | Hill, Samantha | Albrecht, Harald | Bone, James | Carpenter, Daniel | Corstanje, Ronald | de Smedt, Pallieter | Farrell, Mark | Ford, Helen | Hudson, Lawrence | Inward, Kelly | Jones, David | Kosewska, Agnieszka | Lo-Man-Hung, Nancy | Magura, Tibor | Mulder, Christian | Murvanidze, Maka | Newbold, Tim | Smith, Jo | Suarez, Andrew | Suryometaram, Sasha | Tóthmérész, Béla | Uehara-Prado, Marcio | Vanbergen, A.J. | Verheyen, Kris | Wuyts, Karen | Scharlemann, Jörn | Eggleton, Paul | Purvis, Andy

Edité par CCSD ; BMC -

International audience. Abstract Background Land-use is a major driver of changes in biodiversity worldwide, but studies have overwhelmingly focused on above-ground taxa: the effects on soil biodiversity are less well known, despite the importance of soil organisms in ecosystem functioning. We modelled data from a global biodiversity database to compare how the abundance of soil-dwelling and above-ground organisms responded to land use and soil properties. Results We found that land use affects overall abundance differently in soil and above-ground assemblages. The abundance of soil organisms was markedly lower in cropland and plantation habitats than in primary vegetation and pasture. Soil properties influenced the abundance of soil biota in ways that differed among land uses, suggesting they shape both abundance and its response to land use. Conclusions Our results caution against assuming models or indicators derived from above-ground data can apply to soil assemblages and highlight the potential value of incorporating soil properties into biodiversity models.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

The PREDICTS database: a global database of how local terrestrial biodiversity responds to human impacts

Archive ouverte | Hudson, Lawrence N. | CCSD

Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species. Existing global databases of species' threat status or pop...

A global biodiversity observing system to unite monitoring and guide action

Archive ouverte | Gonzalez, Andrew | CCSD

International audience. The rate and extent of global biodiversity change is surpassing our ability to measure, monitor and forecast trends. We propose an interconnected worldwide system of observation networks — a ...

Predicting bee community responses to land-use changes: Effects of geographic and taxonomic biases

Archive ouverte | de Palma, Adriana | CCSD

International audience. Land-use change and intensification threaten bee populations worldwide, imperilling pollination services. Global models are needed to better characterise, project, and mitigate bees' response...

Chargement des enrichissements...