Mutations in TRAF3IP1/IFT54 reveal a new role for IFT proteins in microtubule stabilization

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Bizet, Albane | Becker-Heck, Anita | Ryan, Rebecca | Weber, Kristina | Filhol, Emilie | Krug, Pauline | Halbritter, Jan | Delous, Marion | Lasbennes, Marie-Christine | Linghu, Bolan | Oakeley, Edward | Zarhrate, Mohammed | Nitschké, Patrick | Garfa-Traore, Meriem | Serluca, Fabrizio | Yang, Fan | Bouwmeester, Tewis | Pinson, Lucile | Cassuto, Elisabeth | Dubot, Philippe | Elshakhs, Neveen | Sahel, José | Salomon, Rémi | Drummond, Iain | Gubler, Marie-Claire | Antignac, Corinne | Chibout, Salahdine | Szustakowski, Joseph | Hildebrandt, Friedhelm | Lorentzen, Esben | Sailer, Andreas | Benmerah, Alexandre | Saint-Mezard, Pierre | Saunier, Sophie

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. Ciliopathies are a large group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorders caused by defects in primary cilia. Here we identified mutations in TRAF3IP1 (TNF Receptor-Associated Factor Interacting Protein 1) in eight patients from five families with nephronophthisis (NPH) and retinal degeneration, two of the most common manifestations of ciliopathies. TRAF3IP1 encodes IFT54, a subunit of the IFT-B complex required for ciliogenesis. The identified mutations result in mild ciliary defects in patients but also reveal an unexpected role of IFT54 as a negative regulator of microtubule stability via MAP4 (microtubule-associated protein 4). Microtubule defects are associated with altered epithelialization/polarity in renal cells and with pronephric cysts and microphthalmia in zebrafish embryos. Our findings highlight the regulation of cytoplasmic microtubule dynamics as a role of the IFT54 protein beyond the cilium, contributing to the development of NPH-related ciliopathies.

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