Field Performance Assessment of Irradiated Aedes albopictus Males Through Mark–Release–Recapture Trials With Multiple Release Points

Archive ouverte

Balestrino, Fabrizio | Puggioli, Arianna | Malfacini, Marco | Albieri, Alessandro | Carrieri, Marco | Bouyer, Jeremy | Bellini, Romeo

Edité par CCSD ; Frontiers -

International audience. Mark–release–recapture (MRR) trials have been conducted in Northern Italy to evaluate the capacity of radio-substerilized Aedes albopictus males to survive, disperse, and engage in mating in the field. Two MRR sessions with the human landing collection method (HLC) were conducted with the simultaneous release of irradiated males marked with four different pigment colors. The survival and dispersal rates seem to be influenced more by environmental factors such as barriers, shading, and vegetation rather than weather parameters. In this study, we confirmed a positive linear relationship between the sterile adult male’s daily survival rate and the relative humidity previously reported in similar experimental conditions and a different dispersal capacity of the released A. albopictus males in low- (NDVI index <0.4) and high (NDVI index >0.4)-vegetated areas. Consistent with previous studies, A. albopictus males have their maximal dispersion in the first days after release, while in the following days the males become more stationary. The similar field performances obtained with marked and unmarked radio-sterilized and untreated A. albopictus males on similar environments confirm the negligible effects of irradiation and marking procedures on the quality of the males released. The similar sterile to wild (S/W) male ratio measured in high- and low-vegetation areas in the release sites indicates a similar distribution pattern for the wild and the released sterile males. According to the MRR data collected, the Lincoln index estimated different A. albopictus mean population densities in the study areas equal to 7,000 and 3,000 male/ha, respectively.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) field trial targeting the suppression of Aedes albopictus in Greece

Archive ouverte | Balatsos, Georgios | CCSD

International audience. The sterile insect technique (SIT) involves releasing large numbers of sterile males to outcompete wild males in mating with females, leading to a decline in pest populations. In the current ...

A Comparative Analysis of Predictive Models for Aedes albopictus Dynamics

Archive ouverte | da Re, Daniele | CCSD

International audience. Introduction/Background : The invasive mosquito Aedes albopictus presents a significant public health challenge due to its potential to spread arboviruses. Understanding and predicting its ab...

Identification and detection of a novel point mutation in the Chitin Synthase gene of Culex pipiens associated with diflubenzuron resistance

Archive ouverte | Fotakis, Emmanouil, A. | CCSD

International audience. Background: Diflubenzuron (DFB) is one of the most used insecticides in mosquito larval control including that of Culex pipiens, the proven vector of the recent West Nile Virus epidemics in E...

Chargement des enrichissements...