Performances of rapid and connected salivary RT-LAMP diagnostic test for SARS-CoV-2 infection in ambulatory screening

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Schneider, Francisco Santos | Molina, Laurence | Picot, Marie-Christine | L’helgoualch, Nicolas | Espeut, Julien | Champigneux, Pierre | Alali, Mellis | Baptiste, Julie | Cardeur, Lise | Carniel, Christophe | Davy, Martin | Dedisse, Daniel | Dubuc, Benjamin | Fenech, Hugo | Foulongne, Vincent | Fruchart Gaillard, Carole | Galtier, Florence | Makinson, Alain | Marin, Grégory | Santos, Raissa Medina | Morquin, David | Ouedraogo, Alimata | Lejeune, Alexandra Prieux | Quenot, Marine | Keiflin, Pierre | Robles, Francisco Checa | Rego, Carolina Rodrigues | Salvetat, Nicolas | Trento, Charline | Vetter, Diana | Molina, Franck | Reynes, Jacques

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. Abstract In the context of social events reopening and economic relaunch, sanitary surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 infection is still required. Here, we evaluated the diagnostic performances of a rapid, extraction-free and connected reverse-transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay on saliva. Nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs and saliva from 443 outpatients were collected simultaneously and tested by reverse-transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) as reference standard test. Seventy-one individuals (16.0%) were positive by NP and/or salivary RT-qPCR. Sensitivity and specificity of salivary RT-LAMP were 85.9% (95%CI 77.8–94.0%) and 99.5% (98.7–100%), respectively. Performances were similar for symptomatic and asymptomatic participants. Moreover, SARS-CoV-2 genetic variants were analyzed and no dominant mutation in RT-LAMP primer region was observed during the period of the study. We demonstrated that this RT-LAMP test on self-collected saliva is reliable for SARS-CoV-2 detection. This simple connected test with optional automatic results transfer to health authorities is unique and opens the way to secure professional and social events in actual context of economics restart.

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