Evaluation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function Using 4D Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Archive ouverte

Houriez--Gombaud-Saintonge, Sophia | Bollache, Emilie | Soulat, Gilles | Alattar, Youssef | Lamy, Jérôme | Dietenbeck, Thomas | de Cesare, Alain | Giron, Alain | Bouaou, Kevin | Gencer, Umit | Redheuil, Alban | Mousseaux, Elie | Chenoune, Yasmina | Kachenoura, Nadjia

Edité par CCSD -

International audience. Aim: to 1) evaluate the ability of 4D flow MRI to assess left ventricular (LV) diastolic function, as compared to ultrasound (US), 2) analyse simultaneously LV filling and aortic stiffness in aging. Method: We studied 36 healthy subjects (52±18 years) who underwent MRI and US exams. A custom software was used for LV segmentation and calculation of transmitral flow-rate curves in a 4D flow MRI stack of slices located between the mitral valve and the apex and perpendicular to the LV long axis. Finally, the early (E) and late (A) flow-rate peaks were automatically detected and the E/A ratio was computed. Aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV) was also calculated from the 4D flow images. Results: A significant and high correlation was found between 4D flow and US E/A (R=0.71, p<0.001). Besides, a higher correlation was obtained between E/A and age when using 4D flow than US (E/A vs. age: R 4D =-0.87, p<0.001, R US =-0.69, p<0.001). Thanks to 4D flow MRI, simultaneous variation of aortic PWV and diastolic function with age was further illustrated. Conclusion: 4D flow MRI provided consistent LV E/A measurements in terms of comparison against reference US and associations with age. It also provided an insight into aorta/left heart coupling.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Comparison of different methods for the estimation of aortic pulse wave velocity from 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance

Archive ouverte | Houriez-Gombaud-Saintonge, Sophia | CCSD

International audience. BACKGROUND:Arterial pulse wave velocity (PWV) is associated with increased mortality in aging and disease. Several studies have shown the accuracy of applanation tonometry carotid-femoral PWV...

Comprehensive assessment of local and regional aortic stiffness in patients with tricuspid or bicuspid aortic valve aortopathy using magnetic resonance imaging

Archive ouverte | Pascaner, Ariel, F | CCSD

International audience. BackgroundWe aimed to provide a comprehensive aortic stiffness description using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with ascending thoracic aorta aneurysm and tricuspid (TAV-ATAA) o...

4D flow MRI aortic cross-sectional pressure changes and their associations with flow patterns in health and aneurysm

Archive ouverte | Bouaou, Kevin | CCSD

International audience. Background:Ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm (ATAA) is a potentially life-threatening dilation of the ascending aorta (AscAo) that often develops without symptoms. The current clinical pract...

Chargement des enrichissements...