Emergent growth cone responses to combinations of Slit1 and Netrin 1 in thalamocortical axon topography

Archive ouverte

Bielle, Franck | Marcos-Mondéjar, Paula | Leyva-Díaz, Eduardo | Lokmane, Ludmilla | Mire, Erik | Mailhes, Caroline | Keita, Maryama | García, Noelia | Tessier-Lavigne, Marc | Garel, Sonia | López-Bendito, Guillermina

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. How guidance cues are integrated during the formation of complex axonal tracts remains largely unknown. Thalamocortical axons (TCAs), which convey sensory and motor information to the neocortex, have a rostrocaudal topographic organization initially established within the ventral telencephalon [1-3]. Here, we show that this topography is set in a small hub, the corridor, which contains matching rostrocaudal gradients of Slit1 and Netrin 1. Using in vitro and in vivo experiments, we show that Slit1 is a rostral repellent that positions intermediate axons. For rostral axons, although Slit1 is also repulsive and Netrin 1 has no chemotactic activity, the two factors combined generate attraction. These results show that Slit1 has a dual context-dependent role in TCA pathfinding and furthermore reveal that a combination of cues produces an emergent activity that neither of them has alone. Our study thus provides a novel framework to explain how a limited set of guidance cues can generate a vast diversity of axonal responses necessary for proper wiring of the nervous system.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Spontaneous activity regulates Robo1 transcription to mediate a switch in thalamocortical axon growth

Archive ouverte | Garel, Sonia | CCSD

International audience. Developing axons must control their growth rate to follow the appropriate pathways and establish specific connections. However, the regulatory mechanisms involved remain elusive. By combining...

Tangential migration of corridor guidepost neurons contributes to anxiety circuits

Archive ouverte | Tinterri, Andrea | CCSD

International audience. In mammals, thalamic axons are guided internally toward their neocortical target by corridor (Co) neurons that act as axonal guideposts. The existence of Co-like neurons in non-mammalian spec...

Slit2 activity in the migration of guidepost neurons shapes thalamic projections during development and evolution

Archive ouverte | Bielle, Franck | CCSD

International audience. How brain connectivity has evolved to integrate the mammalian-specific neocortex remains largely unknown. Here, we address how dorsal thalamic axons, which constitute the main input to the ne...

Chargement des enrichissements...