Magnetic Field-Enhanced Agglutination Readout Combined With Isothermal Reverse Transcription Recombinase Polymerase Amplification for Rapid and Sensitive Molecular Detection of Dengue Virus

Archive ouverte

Leon, Fanny | Pinchon, Elena | Mayran, Charly | Daynès, Aurélien | Morvan, François | Molès, Jean-Pierre | Cantaloube, Jean-François | Fournier-Wirth, Chantal

Edité par CCSD ; Frontiers Media -

International audience. Among the numerous molecular diagnostic methods, isothermal reverse transcription recombinase polymerase amplification (RT-RPA) is a simple method that has high sensitivity and avoids the use of expensive instruments. However, detection of amplified genomes often requires a fluorescence readout on costly readers or migration on a lateral flow strip with a subjective visual reading. Aiming to establish a new approach to rapidly and sensitively detect viruses, we combined RT-RPA with a magnetic field-enhanced agglutination (MFEA) assay and assessed the ability of this method to detect the dengue virus (DENV). Magnetization cycles accelerated the capture of amplified DENV genomes between functionalized magnetic nanoparticles by a fast chaining process to less than 5 min; the agglutination was quantified by simple turbidimetry. A total of 37 DENV RNA + and 30 DENV RNA − samples were evaluated with this combined method. The sensitivity and specificity were 89.19% (95% CI, 72.75–100.00%) and 100% (95% CI, 81.74–100.00%), respectively. This approach provides a solution for developing innovative diagnostic assays for the molecular detection of emerging infections.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

DÉTECTION D'UN AGENT INFECTIEUX SUR LA BASE D'UNE AMPLIFICATION PAR POLYMÉRASE RECOMBINASE COMBINÉE À UNE AGGLUTINATION AMÉLIORÉE PAR CHAMP MAGNÉTIQUE

Archive ouverte | Leon, Fanny | CCSD

La présente invention concerne un procédé pour la détection moléculaire d'un agent infectieux sur la base d'une amplification isotherme par amplification par polymérase recombinase (RPA) combinée à une lecture d'agglutination amél...

Diagnostic Performance of a Magnetic Field-Enhanced Agglutination Readout in Detecting Either Viral Genomes or Host Antibodies in Arbovirus Infection

Archive ouverte | Leon, Fanny | CCSD

International audience. Arbovirus diagnostics on blood from donors and travelers returning from endemic areas is increasingly important for better patient management and epidemiological surveillance. We developed a ...

Rapid and specific DNA detection by magnetic field-enhanced agglutination assay

Archive ouverte | Pinchon, Elena | CCSD

International audience. The detection of DNA molecules by agglutination assays has suffered from a lack of specificity. The specificity can be improved by introducing a hybridization step with a specific probe. We d...

Chargement des enrichissements...