Deletion of the mu opioid receptor gene in mice reshapes the reward–aversion connectome

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Mechling, Anna E. | Arefin, Tanzil | Lee, Hsu-Lei | Bienert, Thomas | Reisert, Marco | Ben Hamida, Sami | Darcq, Emmanuel | Ehrlich, Aliza Toby | Gaveriaux-Ruff, Claire | Parent, Maxime J. | Rosa-Neto, Pedro | Hennig, Jürgen | von Elverfeldt, Dominik | Kieffer, Brigitte | Harsan, Laura

Edité par CCSD ; National Academy of Sciences -

Connectome genetics seeks to uncover how genetic factors shape brain functional connectivity; however, the causal impact of a single gene's activity on whole-brain networks remains unknown. We tested whether the sole targeted deletion of the mu opioid receptor gene (Oprm1) alters the brain connectome in living mice. Hypothesis-free analysis of combined resting-state fMRI diffusion tractography showed pronounced modifications of functional connectivity with only minor changes in structural pathways. Fine-grained resting-state fMRI mapping, graph theory, and intergroup comparison revealed Oprm1-specific hubs and captured a unique Oprm1 gene-to-network signature. Strongest perturbations occurred in connectional patterns of pain/aversion-related nodes, including the mu receptor-enriched habenula node. Our data demonstrate that the main receptor for morphine predominantly shapes the so-called reward/aversion circuitry, with major influence on negative affect centers.

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