From microbial fuel cell (MFC) to microbial electrochemical snorkel (MES): maximizing chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal from wastewater

Archive ouverte

Erable, Benjamin | Etcheverry, Luc | Bergel, Alain

Edité par CCSD ; Taylor & Francis -

International audience. The paper introduces the concept of the microbial electrochemical snorkel (MES), a simplified design of a “short-circuited” microbial fuel cell (MFC). The MES cannot provide current but it is optimized for wastewater treatment. An electrochemically active biofilm (EAB) was grown on graphite felt under constant polarization in an urban wastewater. Controlling the electrode potential and inoculating the bioreactor with a suspension of an established EAB improved the performance and the reproducibility of the anodes. Anodes, colonized by an EAB were tested for the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal from urban wastewater using a variety of bio-electrochemical processes (microbial electrolysis, MFC, MES). The MES technology, as well as a short-circuited MFC, led to a COD removal 57% higher than a 1000 Ω-connected MFC, confirming the potential for wastewater treatment.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Regeneration of a bio-electrode of a bio-electrochemical device - device and associated method. Régénération d'une bio-électrode d'un dispositif bio-électrochimique - dispositif et procédé associé

Archive ouverte | Bergel, Alain | CCSD

A bio-electrochemical device comprising at least one bio-anode immersed in an electrolyte containing anodic electroactive microorganisms characterised in that it comprises a diffuser (6), connected to a gas source, and arranged in...

Oxygen supply management to intensify wastewater treatment by a microbial electrochemical snorkel

Archive ouverte | Hoareau, Morgane | CCSD

International audience. The microbial electrochemical snorkel (MES) is a low-cost, low-maintenance technology that could considerably reduce wastewater treatment costs by reducing the need for aeration. An MES is a ...

Single medium microbial fuel cell: Stainless steel and graphite electrode materials select bacterial communities resulting in opposite electrocatalytic activities

Archive ouverte | Erable, Benjamin | CCSD

International audience. A graphite electrode and a stainless steel electrode immersed in exactly the same medium and polarised at the same potential were colonised by different microbial biofilms. This difference in...

Chargement des enrichissements...