An O-GlcNAcylomic Approach Reveals ACLY as a Potential Target in Sepsis in the Young Rat

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Denis, Manon | Dupas, Thomas | Persello, Antoine | Dontaine, Justine | Bultot, Laurent | Betus, Charlotte | Pelé, Thomas | Dhot, Justine | Erraud, Angélique | Maillard, Anaïs | Montnach, Jérôme | Leroux, Aurélia | Bigot-Corbel, Edith | Vertommen, Didier | Rivière, Matthieu | Lebreton, Jacques | Tessier, Arnaud | Waard, Michel De | Bertrand, Luc | Rozec, Bertrand | Lauzier, Benjamin

Edité par CCSD ; MDPI -

International audience. Sepsis in the young population, which is particularly at risk, is rarely studied. O-GlcNAcylation is a post-translational modification involved in cell survival, stress response and metabolic regulation. O-GlcNAc stimulation is beneficial in adult septic rats. This modification is physiologically higher in the young rat, potentially limiting the therapeutic potential of O-GlcNAc stimulation in young septic rats. The aim is to evaluate whether O-GlcNAc stimulation can improve sepsis outcome in young rats. Endotoxemic challenge was induced in 28-day-old rats by lipopolysaccharide injection (E. Coli O111:B4, 20 mg·kg-1) and compared to control rats (NaCl 0.9%). One hour after lipopolysaccharide injection, rats were randomly assigned to no therapy, fluidotherapy (NaCl 0.9%, 10 mL·kg-1) ± NButGT (10 mg·kg-1) to increase O-GlcNAcylation levels. Physiological parameters and plasmatic markers were evaluated 2h later. Finally, untargeted mass spectrometry was performed to map cardiac O-GlcNAcylated proteins. Lipopolysaccharide injection induced shock with a decrease in mean arterial pressure and alteration of biological parameters (p < 0.05). NButGT, contrary to fluidotherapy, was associated with an improvement of arterial pressure (p < 0.05). ATP citrate lyase was identified among the O-GlcNAcylated proteins. In conclusion, O-GlcNAc stimulation improves outcomes in young septic rats. Interestingly, identified O-GlcNAcylated proteins are mainly involved in cellular metabolism.

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