The Hungry Snail, the Fragile Coral, and the Friendly Microbe

Archive ouverte

Bettarel, Yvan | Boudin, Elyse | Halary, Sébastien | Auguet, Jean-Christophe | Péronnin, Jean | Bouvier, Thierry | Rochelle-Newall, Emma | Bui, van Ngoc | Desnues, Christelle

Edité par CCSD ; Frontiers Media -

International audience. Off the coast of Vietnam, two recent events seem to have contributed to the death of coral reefs: the rapid invasion of a small marine snail called Drupella, and the emergence of a disease that spreads over corals. We decided to investigate whether there is a link between the corals, the snails, and the disease. We analyzed the mucus covering the surface of corals, both in healthy corals and those infested by Drupella snails. Mucus produced by corals is usually full of helpful microbes, protecting the corals from harmful microbes that can make them ill or kill them. Our analyses showed that, when Drupella eats corals, the snail also removes one of the corals’ primary defenses by eliminating most of the tiny protectors in their mucus. This allows harmful microbes to cause additional damage to the corals.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

The Unseen Microbes in the Gut, Liver and Skin of Tunas

Archive ouverte | Gadoin, Elsa | CCSD

International audience. The microbiome is the name for the collection of microbes that live on or in another organism. The human microbiome has received a lot of attention, but in fact every living thing hosts a com...

High occurrence of viruses in the mucus layer of scleractinian corals

Archive ouverte | Ferrier-Pagès, Christine | CCSD

International audience. Viruses attract increasing interest from environmental microbiologists seeking to understand their function and role in coral health. However, little is known about their main ecological trai...

Viral and Bacterial Epibionts in Thermally-Stressed Corals

Archive ouverte | Nguyen-Kim, Hanh | CCSD

International audience. The periodic rise in seawater temperature is one of the main environmental determinants of coral bleaching. However, the direct incidence of these episodic thermal anomalies on coral-associat...

Chargement des enrichissements...