Npas4 regulates medium spiny neuron physiology and gates cocaine‐induced hyperlocomotion

Archive ouverte

Lissek, Thomas | Andrianarivelo, Andry | Saint-Jour, Estefani | Allichon, Marie-Charlotte | Bauersachs, Hanke Gwendolyn | Nassar, Merie | Piette, Charlotte | Pruunsild, Priit | Tan, Yan-Wei | Forget, Benoit | Heck, Nicolas | Caboche, Jocelyne | Venance, Laurent | Vanhoutte, Peter | Bading, Hilmar

Edité par CCSD ; EMBO Press -

International audience. We show here that the transcription factor Npas4 is an important regulator of medium spiny neuron spine density and electrophysiological parameters and that it determines the magnitude of cocaineinduced hyperlocomotion in mice. Npas4 is induced by synaptic stimuli that cause calcium influx, but not dopaminergic or PKA-stimulating input, in mouse medium spiny neurons and human iPSC-derived forebrain organoids. This induction is independent of ubiquitous kinase pathways such as PKA and MAPK cascades, and instead depends on calcineurin and nuclear calcium signalling. Npas4 controls a large regulon containing transcripts for synaptic molecules, such as NMDA receptors and VDCC subunits, and determines in vivo MSN spine density, firing rate, I/O gain function and paired-pulse facilitation. These functions at the molecular and cellular levels control the locomotor response to drugs of abuse, as Npas4 knockdown in the nucleus accumbens decreases hyperlocomotion in response to cocaine in male mice while leaving basal locomotor behaviour unchanged.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Nuclear Calcium Signaling in D1 Receptor–Expressing Neurons of the Nucleus Accumbens Regulates Molecular, Cellular, and Behavioral Adaptations to Cocaine

Archive ouverte | Saint-Jour, Estefani | CCSD

International audience. Background: The persistence of cocaine-evoked adaptations relies on gene regulations within the reward circuit, especially in the ventral striatum (i.e., nucleus accumbens [NAc]). Notably, ac...

Disrupting D1-NMDA or D2-NMDA receptor heteromerization prevents cocaine's rewarding effects but preserves natural reward processing

Archive ouverte | Andrianarivelo, Andry | CCSD

International audience. Addictive drugs increase dopamine in the nucleus accumbens (NAc), where it persistently shapes excitatory glutamate transmission and hijacks natural reward processing. Here, we provide eviden...

Cell-type- and region-specific modulation of cocaine seeking by micro-RNA-1 in striatal projection neurons

Archive ouverte | Forget, Benoit | CCSD

International audience. Abstract The persistent and experience-dependent nature of drug addiction may result in part from epigenetic alterations, including non-coding micro-RNAs (miRNAs), which are both critical for...

Chargement des enrichissements...