Local and systemic factors drive ectopic osteogenesis in regenerating muscles of spinal-cord-injured mice in a lesion-level-dependent manner

Archive ouverte

Debaud, Charlotte | Tseng, Hsu Wen | Chedik, Malha | Kulina, Irina | Genêt, François | Ruitenberg, Marc | Levesque, Jean Pierre

Edité par CCSD ; Mary Ann Liebert -

International audience. Neuroimmune dysfunction is thought to promote the development of several acute and chronic complications in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients. Putative roles for adrenal stress hormones and catecholamines are increasingly being recognized, yet how these adversely affect peripheral tissue homeostasis and repair under SCI conditions remains elusive. Here, we investigated their influence in a mouse model of SCI with acquired neurogenic heterotopic ossification. We show that spinal cord lesions differentially influence muscular regeneration in a level-dependent manner and through a complex multi-step process that creates an osteopermissive environment within the first hours of injury. This cascade of events is shown to critically involve adrenergic signals and drive the acute release of the neuropeptide, substance P. Our findings generate new insights into the kinetics and processes that govern SCI-induced deregulations in skeletal muscle homeostasis and regeneration, thereby aiding the development of sequential therapeutic strategies that can prevent or attenuate neuromusculoskeletal complications in SCI patients.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Neurogenic Heterotopic Ossifications Develop Independently of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor and Neutrophils

Archive ouverte | Tseng, Hsu Wen | CCSD

International audience. Neurogenic heterotopic ossifications (NHOs) are incapacitating heterotopic bones in periarticular muscles that frequently develop following traumatic brain or spinal cord injuries (SCI). Usin...

When the Nervous System Turns Skeletal Muscles into Bones: How to Solve the Conundrum of Neurogenic Heterotopic Ossification

Archive ouverte | Alexander, Kylie Anne | CCSD

International audience. Purpose of Review: Neurogenic heterotopic ossification (NHO) is the abnormal formation of extra-skeletal bones in periarticular muscles after damage to the central nervous system (CNS) such a...

Neurogenic Heterotopic Ossifications Recapitulate Hematopoietic Stem Cell Niche Development Within an Adult Osteogenic Muscle Environment

Archive ouverte | Girard, Dorothée | CCSD

International audience. Hematopoiesis and bone interact in various developmental and pathological processes. Neurogenic heterotopic ossifications (NHO) are the formation of ectopic hematopoietic bones in peri-articu...

Chargement des enrichissements...