Neuroimmune Response Mediated by Cytokines in Natural Scrapie after Chronic Dexamethasone Treatment

Archive ouverte

Guijarro, Isabel | Garcés, Moisés | Andrés-Benito, Pol | Marín, Belén | Otero, Alicia | Barrio, Tomás | Carmona, Margarita | Ferrer, Isidro | Badiola, Juan | Monzón, Marta

Edité par CCSD ; MDPI -

International audience. The actual role of prion protein-induced glial activation and subsequent cytokine secretion during prion diseases is still incompletely understood. The overall aim of this study is to assess the effect of an anti-inflammatory treatment with dexamethasone on different cytokines released by neuroglial cells that are potentially related to neuroinflammation in natural scrapie. This study emphasizes the complex interactions existent among several pleiotropic neuromodulator peptides and provides a global approach to clarify neuroinflammatory processes in prion diseases. Additionally, an impairment of communication between microglial and astroglial populations mediated by cytokines, mainly IL-1, is suggested. The main novelty of this study is that it is the first one assessing in situ neuroinflammatory activity in relation to chronic anti-inflammatory therapy, gaining relevance because it is based on a natural model. The cytokine profile data would suggest the activation of some neurotoxicity-associated route. Consequently, targeting such a pathway might be a new approach to modify the damaging effects of neuroinflammation.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Assessment of Glial Activation Response in the Progress of Natural Scrapie after Chronic Dexamethasone Treatment

Archive ouverte | Guijarro, Isabel | CCSD

International audience. Neuroinflammation has been correlated with the progress of neurodegeneration in many neuropathologies. Although glial cells have traditionally been considered to be protective, the concept of...

Neuroimmune Response in Natural Preclinical Scrapie after Dexamethasone Treatment

Archive ouverte | Guijarro, Isabel | CCSD

International audience. A recently published report on chronic dexamethasone treatment for natural scrapie supported the hypothesis of the potential failure of astroglia in the advanced stage of disease. Herein, we ...

Diagnosis in Scrapie: Conventional Methods and New Biomarkers

Archive ouverte | Sola, Diego | CCSD

International audience. Scrapie, a naturally occurring prion disease affecting goats and sheep, comprises classical and atypical forms, with classical scrapie being the archetype of transmissible spongiform encephal...

Chargement des enrichissements...