Blood n-3 fatty acid levels and total and cause-specific mortality from 17 prospective studies

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Harris, William S. | Tintle, Nathan L. | Imamura, Fumiaki | Qian, Frank | Korat, Andres V. Ardisson | Marklund, Matti | Djousse, Luc | Bassett, Julie K. | Carmichael, Pierre-Hugues | Chen, Yun-Yu | Hirakawa, Yoichiro | Küpers, Leanne K. | Laguzzi, Federica | Lankinen, Maria | Murphy, Rachel A. | Samieri, Cecilia | Senn, Mackenzie | Shi, Peilin | Virtanen, Jyrki K. | Brouwer, Ingeborg A. | Chien, Kuo-Liong | Eiriksdottir, Gudny | Forouhi, Nita G. | Geleijnse, Johanna M. | Giles, Graham G. | Gudnason, Vilmundur | Helmer, Catherine | Hodge, Allison | Jackson, Rebecca | Khaw, Kay-Tee | Laakso, Markku | Lai, Heidi | Laurin, Danielle | Leander, Karin | Lindsay, Joan | Micha, Renata | Mursu, Jaako | Ninomiya, Toshiharu | Post, Wendy | Psaty, Bruce M. | Riserus, Ulf | Robinson, Jennifer G. | Shadyab, Aladdin H. | Snetselaar, Linda | Sala-Vila, Aleix | Sun, Yangbo | Steffen, Lyn M. | Tsai, Michael Y. | Wareham, Nicolas J. | Wood, Alexis C. | Wu, Jason H. Y. | Hu, Frank | Sun, Qi | Siscovick, David S. | Lemaitre, Rozenn N. | Mozaffarian, Dariush

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. The health effects of omega-3 fatty acids have been controversial. Here we report the results of a de novo pooled analysis conducted with data from 17 prospective cohort studies examining the associations between blood omega-3 fatty acid levels and risk for all-cause mortality. Over a median of 16 years of follow-up, 15,720 deaths occurred among 42,466 individuals. We found that, after multivariable adjustment for relevant risk factors, risk for death from all causes was significantly lower (by 15-18%, at least p < 0.003) in the highest vs the lowest quintile for circulating long chain (20-22 carbon) omega-3 fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic, docosapentaenoic, and docosahexaenoic acids). Similar relationships were seen for death from cardiovascular disease, cancer and other causes. No associations were seen with the 18-carbon omega-3, alpha-linolenic acid. These findings suggest that higher circulating levels of marine n-3 PUFA are associated with a lower risk of premature death.

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