Obesity is associated with shorter telomeres in 8 year-old children

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Fuertes, Elaine | Sunyer, Jordi | Gehring, Ulrike | Porta, Daniela | Forastiere, Francesco | Cesaroni, Giulia | Guxens, Mònica | Annesi-Maesano, Isabella | Maier, Dieter | Kogevinas, Manolis | Bousquet, Jean | Lertxundi, Aitana | Basterrechea, Mikel | Esplugues, Ana | Ferrero, Amparo | Mason, Dan | Garcia-Aymerich, Judith | Jacquemin, Bénédicte | Clemente, Diana | Maitre, Lea | Bustamante, Mariona | Chatzi, Leda | Roumeliotaki, Theano | Fossati, Serena | Grazuleviciene, Regina | Gützkow, Kristine | Lepeule, Johanna | Martens, Dries | Mceachan, Rosie | Meltzer, Helle | Petraviciene, Inga | Slama, Rémy | Tamayo-Uria, Ibon | Urquiza, Jose | Vafeiadi, Marina | Wright, John | Nawrot, Tim | Vrijheid, Martine

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. Telomere length is considered a biomarker of biological aging. Shorter telomeres and obesity have both been associated with age-related diseases. To evaluate the association between various indices of obesity with leukocyte telomere length (LTL) in childhood, data from 1,396 mother-child pairs of the multi-centre European birth cohort study HELIX were used. Maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and 4 adiposity markers in children at age 8 (6-11) years were assessed: BMI, fat mass, waist circumference, and skinfold thickness. Relative LTL was obtained. Associations of LTL with each adiposity marker were calculated using linear mixed models with a random cohort effect. For each 1 kg/m² increment in maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, the child's LTL was 0.23% shorter (95%CI: 0.01,0.46%). Each unit increase in child BMI z-score was associated with 1.21% (95%CI: 0.30,2.11%) shorter LTL. Inverse associations were observed between waist circumference and LTL (-0.96% per z-score unit; 95%CI: -2.06,0.16%), and skinfold thickness and LTL (-0.10% per z-score unit; 95%CI: -0.23,0.02%). In conclusion, this large multicentric study suggests that higher child adiposity indicators are associated with short telomeres in children, and that associations are stronger for child BMI than for maternal pre-pregnancy BMI.

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