13C/12C isotope labelling to study leaf carbon respiration and allocation in twigs of field-grown beech trees

Archive ouverte

Nogués, Salvador | Damesin, Claire | Tcherkez, Guillaume | Maunoury-Danger, Florence | Cornic, Gabriel, G. | Ghashghaie, Jaleh

Edité par CCSD ; Wiley -

International audience. In situ 13C/12C isotopic labelling was conducted in field‐grown beech (Fagus sylvatica) twigs to study carbon respiration and allocation. This was achieved with a portable gas‐exchange open system coupled to an external chamber. This method allowed us to subject leafy twigs to CO2 with a constant carbon isotope composition (δ13C of −51.2‰) in an open system in the field. The labelling was done during the whole light period at two different dates (in June 2002 and October 2003). The δ13C values of respiratory metabolites and CO2 that is subsequently respired during the night were measured. It was found that night‐respired CO2 is not completely labelled (only ca. 58% and 27% of new carbon is found in respired CO2 immediately after the labelling in June 2002 and October 2003, respectively) and the labelling level progressively disappeared during the next day. It is concluded that the carbon respired by beech leaves after illumination was supplied by a mixture of carbon sources in which current carbohydrates were not the only contributors. In addition, as has been found in herbaceous plants, isotopic data before labelling showed that carbon isotope discrimination favoring the 13C isotope occurred during the night respiration of beech leaves.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Is there any 12 C/ 13 C fractionation during starch remobilisation and sucrose export in potato tubers?

Archive ouverte | Maunoury-Danger, Florence | CCSD

International audience. The δ13C (carbon isotope composition) variations in respired CO2, total organic matter, proteins, sucrose and starch have been measured during tuber sprouting of potato (Solanum tuberosum) in...

The lack of mitochondrial complex I in a CMSII mutant of Nicotiana sylvestris increases photorespiration through an increased internal resistance to CO2 diffusion

Archive ouverte | Priault, Pierrick | CCSD

International audience. The cytoplasmic male sterile II (CMSII) mutant lacking complex I of the mitochondrial electron transport chain has a lower photosynthetic activity but exhibits higher rates of excess electron...

Preparation of starch and soluble sugars of plant material for the analysis of carbon isotope composition: a comparison of methods

Archive ouverte | Richter, Andreas | CCSD

International audience. Starch and soluble sugars are the major photosynthetic products, and their carbon isotope signatures reflect external versus internal limitations of CO(2) fixation. There has been recent rene...

Chargement des enrichissements...