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Multivariate Granger Causality among tourism, poverty and growth in Madagascar
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ABS 2. International audience. This note examines the causal relationships among tourism development, economic growth and poverty in Madagascar within a Granger trivariate framework. Findings indicate that Granger Causality runs from tourism development and poverty to growth and from growth and poverty to tourism development. Neither growth nor tourism development Granger-cause poverty in the case of Madagascar.