Effect of 13C enrichment and sugar type on analysis of sugars by gas chromatography/combustion/isotope ratio mass spectrometry

Archive ouverte

Baumann, Karen | Dignac, Marie-France, M.-F. | Bardoux, Gérard | Rumpel, Cornelia

Edité par CCSD ; Wiley -

International audience. RATIONALE The objective of this investigation was to test gas-chromatographic compound-specific analysis for studies on the isotopic composition of 13C-enriched sugar molecules. The effects of 13C enrichment and type of sugar (C5, C6) will provide valuable information on isotopic correction for future studies employing 13C-enriched sugars. METHODS Five sugar solutions of xylose, mannose and glucose with 13C enrichments ranging between 1.1 and 1.5 atom-% were prepared. The 13C enrichments of the initial sugars were measured by elemental analyser/isotope ratio mass spectrometry (EA/IRMS); 13C enrichments for derivatised sugars were obtained by gas chromatography/combustion/IRMS (GC/C/IRMS). RESULTS The linear relationships between the 13C enrichments of the initial sugars and the values for the derivatised sugars were sugar-type dependent. Corrections for GC/C/IRMS values took into account the kinetic isotope effect (KIE) of the derivatising agent associated with the coefficient (Kd) and a newly introduced second coefficient (Kc) associated with the KIE of the sugar. While Kd was constant, Kc varied with sugar type. During derivatisation acetate groups with 12C and sugars with more 13C reacted faster. CONCLUSIONS Coefficients for the specific ranges of 13C enrichments under study have to be assessed and the reactions of different sugar types have to be taken into account to avoid underestimation of 13C enrichment of up to 9% (C5) or overestimation of up to 4% (C6). Copyright (C) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Changes in litter chemistry and soil lignin signature during decomposition and stabilisation of C-13 labelled wheat roots in three subsoil horizons

Archive ouverte | Baumann, Karen | CCSD

International audience. Despite their importance for C sequestration, especially in the subsoil, little is known about decomposition and stabilisation processes affecting root litter in soil horizons at different de...

Soil microbial diversity affects soil organic matter decomposition in a silty grassland soil

Archive ouverte | Baumann, Karen | CCSD

International audience. Soil microorganisms play a pivotal role in soil organic matter (SOM) turn-over and their diversity is discussed as a key to the function of soil ecosystems. However, the extent to which SOM d...

Relationship between microbial diversity and soil organic matter turnover

Archive ouverte | Sarr, Amadou | CCSD

International audience

Chargement des enrichissements...