Hippocampal CB1 receptors control incidental associations

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Busquets-Garcia, Arnau | Oliveira da Cruz, José F. | Terral, Geoffrey | Zottola, Antonio C. Pagano | Soria-Gomez, Edgar | Contini, Andrea | Martin, Hugo | Redon, Bastien | Varilh, Marjorie | Ioannidou, Christina | Drago, Filippo | Massa, Federico | Fioramonti, Xavier | Trifilieff, Pierre | Ferreira, Guillaume | Marsicano, Giovanni

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. By priming brain circuits, associations between low-salience stimuli often guide future behavioral choices through a process known as mediated or inferred learning. However, the precise neurobiological mechanisms of these incidental associations are largely unknown. Using sensory preconditioning procedures, we show that type 1 cannabinoid receptors (CB1R) in hippocampal GABAergic neurons are necessary and sufficient for mediated but not direct learning. Deletion and re-expression of CB1R in hippocampal GABAergic neurons abolishes and rescues mediated learning, respectively. Interestingly, paired presentations of low-salience sensory cues induce a specific protein synthesis-dependent enhancement of hippocampal CB1R expression and facilitate long-term synaptic plasticity at inhibitory synapses. CB1R blockade or chemogenetic manipulations of hippocampal GABAergic neurons upon preconditioning affect incidental associations, as revealed by impaired mediated learning. Thus, CB1R-dependent control of inhibitory hippocampal neurotransmission mediates incidental associations, allowing future associative inference, a fundamental process for everyday life, which is altered in major neuropsychiatric diseases.

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