Impact of the gut microbiota on the m 6 A epitranscriptome of mouse cecum and liver

Archive ouverte

Jabs, Sabrina | Biton, Anne | Bécavin, Christophe | Nahori, Marie-Anne | Ghozlane, Amine | Pagliuso, Alessandro | Spanò, Giulia | Guérineau, Vincent | Touboul, David | Gianetto, Quentin, Giai | Chaze, Thibault | Matondo, Mariette | Dillies, Marie-Agnes | Cossart, Pascale

Edité par CCSD ; Nature Publishing Group -

International audience. The intestinal microbiota modulates host physiology and gene expression via mechanisms that are not fully understood. Here we examine whether host epitranscriptomic marks are affected by the gut microbiota. We use methylated RNA-immunoprecipitation and sequen-cing (MeRIP-seq) to identify N6-methyladenosine (m 6 A) modifications in mRNA of mice carrying conventional, modified, or no microbiota. We find that variations in the gut micro-biota correlate with m 6 A modifications in the cecum, and to a lesser extent in the liver, affecting pathways related to metabolism, inflammation and antimicrobial responses. We analyze expression levels of several known writer and eraser enzymes, and find that the methyltransferase Mettl16 is downregulated in absence of a microbiota, and one of its target mRNAs, encoding S-adenosylmethionine synthase Mat2a, is less methylated. We furthermore show that Akkermansia muciniphila and Lactobacillus plantarum affect specific m 6 A modifications in mono-associated mice. Our results highlight epitranscriptomic modifications as an additional level of interaction between commensal bacteria and their host.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Bacteriocin from epidemic Listeria strains alters the host intestinal microbiota to favor infection

Archive ouverte | Quereda, Juan J. | CCSD

Listeria monocytogenes is responsible for gastroenteritis in healthy individuals and for a severe invasive disease in immunocompromised patients. Among the three identified L. monocytogenes evolutionary lineages, lineage I strains...

A balance between actin and Eps8/IRSp53 utilization in branched versus linear actin networks determines tunneling nanotube formation

Archive ouverte | Henderson, J. Michael | CCSD

Abstract Tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) connect distant cells and mediate cargo transfer for intercellular communication in physiological and pathological contexts. How cells generate these actin-mediated protrusions to span lengths b...

Infection Reveals a Modification of SIRT2 Critical for Chromatin Association

Archive ouverte | Pereira, Jorge, Vitório | CCSD

International audience. Graphical Abstract Highlights d Infection induces modification of the host deacetylase SIRT2 to target it to chromatin d Dephosphorylation of serine 25 on SIRT2 controls its subcellular local...

Chargement des enrichissements...