The CYSMA web server: An example of integrative tool for in silico analysis of missense variants identified in Mendelian disorders

Archive ouverte

Sasorith, Souphatta | Baux, David | Bergougnoux, Anne | Paulet, Damien | Lahure, Alan | Bareil, Corinne | Taulan-Cadars, Magali | Roux, Anne‐françoise | Koenig, Michel | Claustres, Mireille | Raynal, Caroline

Edité par CCSD ; Wiley -

International audience. Exome sequencing used for molecular diagnosis of Mendelian disorders considerably increases the number of missense variants of unclear significance, whose pathogenicity can be assessed by a variety of prediction tools. As the performance of algorithms may vary according to the datasets, complementary specific resources are needed to improve variant interpretation. As a model, we were interested in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene (CFTR) causing cystic fibrosis, in which at least 40% of missense variants are reported. Cystic fibrosis missense analysis (CYSMA) is a new web server designed for online estimation of the pathological relevance of CFTR missense variants. CYSMA generates a set of computationally derived data, ranging from evolutionary conservation to functional observations from three-dimensional structures, provides all available allelic frequencies, clinical observations, and references for functional studies. Compared to software classically used in analysis pipelines on a dataset of 141 well-characterized missense variants, CYSMA was the most efficient tool to discriminate benign missense variants, with a specificity of 85%, and very good sensitivity of 89%. These results suggest that such integrative tools could be adapted to numbers of genes involved in Mendelian disorders to improve the interpretation of missense variants identified in the context of diagnosis.

Consulter en ligne

Suggestions

Du même auteur

CFTR -France, a national relational patient database for sharing genetic and phenotypic data associated with rare CFTR variants

Archive ouverte | Claustres, Mireille | CCSD

International audience. Most of the 2,000 variants identified in the CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator) gene are rare or private. Their interpretation is hampered by the lack of available data and resour...

The multi-faceted nature of 15 CFTR exonic variations: Impact on their functional classification and perspectives for therapy

Archive ouverte | Bergougnoux, Anne | CCSD

International audience. Background: the majority of variants of unknown clinical significance (VUCS) in the CFTR gene are missense variants. While change on the CFTR protein structure or function is often suspected,...

Exon identity influences splicing induced by exonic variants and in silico prediction efficacy

Archive ouverte | Martin, Natacha | CCSD

International audience. Background: Minigenes and in silico prediction tools are commonly used to assess the impact on splicing of CFTR variants. Exon skipping is often neglected though it could impact the efficacy ...

Chargement des enrichissements...