Systemic Delivery of siRNA Down Regulates Brain Prion Protein and Ameliorates Neuropathology in Prion Disorder

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Lehmann, Sylvain | Relaño-Ginès, Aroa | Resina, Sarah | Brillaud, Elsa | Casanova, Danielle | Vincent, Charles | Hamela, Claire | Poupeau, Sophie | Laffont, Mathieu | Gabelle, Audrey | Delaby, Constance | Belondrade, Maxime | Arnaud, Jacques-Damien | Alvarez, Maria-Teresa | Maurel, Jean-Claude | Maurel, Patrick | Crozet, Carole

Edité par CCSD ; Public Library of Science -

International audience. One of the main challenges for neurodegenerative disorders that are principally incurable is the development of new therapeutic strategies, which raises important medical, scientific and societal issues. Creutzfeldt-Jakob diseases are rare neurodegenerative fatal disorders which today remain incurable. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the down-regulation of the prion protein (PrP) expression using siRNA delivered by, a water-in-oil microemulsion, as a therapeutic candidate in a preclinical study. After 12 days rectal mucosa administration of Aonys/PrP-siRNA in mice, we observed a decrease of about 28% of the brain PrP(C) level. The effect of Aonys/PrP-siRNA was then evaluated on prion infected mice. Several mice presented a delay in the incubation and survival time compared to the control groups and a significant impact was observed on astrocyte reaction and neuronal survival in the PrP-siRNA treated groups. These results suggest that a new therapeutic scheme based an innovative delivery system of PrP-siRNA can be envisioned in prion disorders.

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