The multiple facets of opioid receptor function: implications for addiction

Archive ouverte

Lutz, Pierre-Eric | Kieffer, Brigitte, L.

Edité par CCSD ; Elsevier -

International audience. Addiction is characterized by altered reward processing, disrupted emotional responses and poor decision-making. Beyond a central role in drug reward, increasing evidence indicate that opioid receptors are more generally involved in all these processes. Recent studies establish the mu opioid receptor as a main player in social reward, which attracts increasing attention in psychiatric research. There is growing interest in blocking the kappa opioid receptor to prevent relapse, and alleviate the negative affect of withdrawal. The delta opioid receptor emerges as a potent mood enhancer, whose involvement in addiction is less clear. All three opioid receptors are likely implicated in addiction-depression comorbidity, and understanding of their roles in cognitive deficits associated to drug abuse is only beginning.

Suggestions

Du même auteur

Multiple serotonergic paths to antidepressant efficacy

Archive ouverte | Lutz, Pierre-Eric | CCSD

International audience. Lutz P.-E. Multiple serotonergic paths to antidepressant efficacy.Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Brain mechanisms underlying the clinical anti-depressant efficacy of s...

Comorbidity between opiate addiction and depression : serotonergic mechanisms in a mouse model. La comorbidité entre dépendance aux opiacés et dépression : mécanismes sérotoninergiques dans un modèle murin

Archive ouverte | Lutz, Pierre-Eric | CCSD

Addiction is a chronic, frequent and serious brain disease, with relapse alternating with abstinence periods. Epidemiological studies show that abstinence, notably from opiates, is strongly associated with depression.Here we prese...

Opioid receptors: distinct roles in mood disorders

Archive ouverte | Lutz, Pierre-Eric | CCSD

International audience. The roles of opioid receptors in pain and addiction have been extensively studied, but their function in mood disorders has received less attention. Accumulating evidence from animal research...

Chargement des enrichissements...