Integration of dynamic parameters in the analysis of 18F-FDopa PET imaging improves the prediction of molecular features of gliomas

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Ginet, Merwan | Zaragori, Timothée | Marie, Pierre-Yves | Roch, Véronique | Gauchotte, Guillaume | Rech, Fabien | Blonski, Marie | Lamiral, Zohra | Taillandier, Luc | Imbert, Laetitia | Verger, Antoine

Edité par CCSD ; Springer Verlag (Germany) [1976-....] -

International audience. Purpose: 18F-FDopa PET imaging of gliomas is routinely interpreted with standardized uptake value (SUV)-derived indices. This study aimed to determine the added value of dynamic 18F-FDopa PET parameters for predicting the molecular features of newly diagnosed gliomas.Methods: We retrospectively included 58 patients having undergone an 18F-FDopa PET for establishing the initial diagnosis of gliomas, whose molecular features were additionally characterized according to the WHO 2016 classification. Dynamic parameters, involving time-to-peak (TTP) values and curve slopes, were tested for the prediction of glioma types in addition to current static parameters, i.e., tumor-to-normal brain or tumor-to-striatum SUV ratios and metabolic tumor volume (MTV).Results: There were 21 IDH mutant without 1p/19q co-deletion (IDH+/1p19q−) gliomas, 16 IDH mutants with 1p/19q co-deletion (IDH+/1p19q+) gliomas, and 21 IDH wildtype (IDH−) gliomas. Dynamic parameters enabled differentiating the gliomas according to these molecular features, whereas static parameters did not. In particular, a longer TTP was the single best independent predictor for identifying (1) IDH mutation status (area under the curve (AUC) of 0.789, global accuracy of 74% for the criterion of a TTP ≥ 5.4 min) and (2) 1p/19q co-deletion status (AUC of 0.679, global accuracy of 69% for the criterion of a TTP ≥ 6.9 min). Moreover, the TTP from IDH− gliomas was significantly shorter than those from both IDH+/1p19q− and IDH+/1p19q+ (p ≤ 0.007).Conclusion: Prediction of the molecular features of newly diagnosed gliomas with 18F-FDopa PET and especially of the presence or not of an IDH mutation, may be obtained with dynamic but not with current static uptake parameters.

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